Carpool oraz HOV Wyświetl historię

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Pasy ruchu dla Carpool, pasy dla pojazdów z większą liczbą pasażerów (High-occupancy Vehicle lub HOV) i pasy tranzytowe są częściami dróg zarezerwowanymi dla pojazdów spełniających określone wymagania, takich jak przewóz określonej (minimalnej) ilości osób lub typ pojazdu. Ilość wymaganych pasażerów może różnić się w zależności od ustaleń narzuconych przez zarządcę drogi.

Chociaż obecnie Waze nie obsługuje wymagań routingu na tego typu pasach w aplikacji produkcyjnej, ale z uwagi na trwające testy pewne rozwiązania są dostępne w oficjalnym edytorze (WME).

Pojazd z większą liczbą pasażerów (HOV)

Uwaga Dopóki HOV nie wyjdzie z fazy testowej, musisz uważać, aby nie wpłynąć negatywnie na użytkowników aplikacji.

Intro

Waze uwzględnia przy wyznaczaniu tras drogi zarezerwowane dla pojazdów spełniających określone wymagania (w PL jeszcze nie dostępne)! Ta funkcja sprawia, że Waze jest postrzegany jako najlepsza nawigacja, ale musimy najpierw wiedzieć, jak poprawnie skonfigurować mapę. Należy rozważyć wiele czynników, które należy wziąć pod uwagę. Jeśli masz pytania, skontaktuj się z doświadczonymi edytorami w Twojej Społeczności.

Definicje

HOV

HOV – High Occupancy Vehicle, czyli po polsku pojazd z większą liczbą pasażerów. W innych krajach bardzo często określany skrótem z cyfrą, np. HOV-2 lub HOV2+. Liczba określa liczbę osób spełniających wymagania HOV; np. HOV-3 oznacza, że trzy lub więcej osób musi znajdować się w pojeździe.

HOT

HOT – High Occupancy Toll. To jest kombinacja drogi płatnej oraz HOV, czasami również nazywana drogą Lexusów, z uwagi na to, że kierowcy mogą wykupić sobie przejazd drogą o mniejszym natężeniu ruchu. Drogi objęte elektronicznym poborem opłat często wymagają specjalnego urządzenia z możliwością ustawienia trybu HOV, gdy pojazdem podróżuje wystarczająca ilość osób umożliwiająca zwolnienie z opłaty. Urządzenie przekazuje wówczas informację, że samochód spełnia wymóg HOV i opłata nie jest pobierana.

Pasy Ekspresowe

Pasy Ekspresowe – istnieją trzy główne typy Pasów Ekspresowych. Mogą to być pasy ruchu HOT opisane wyżej, pasy, które mają ograniczoną ilość wjazdów/wyjazdów, lub płatna droga, dla osób skłonnych zapłacić za podróżowanie mniej zatłoczoną drogą. Ta sekcja wazeopedii opisuje pasy HOT, a segmenty powinny być zgodne z wytycznymi dla HOT poniżej. Pasy Ekspresowe z ograniczonymi wjazdami/wyjazdami są mapowane jak zwykłe autostrady. Pasy ekspresowe, które są tylko płatnymi drogami i nie mają różnych stawek dla HOV, są mapowane jako autostrada płatna.

Pojazdy ekologiczne

Pojazdy ekologiczne (Clean Air Vehicles) – pojazdy przyszłości Te pojazdy spełniają wymagania stawiane pojazdom niskoemisyjnym - hybrydy, elektryki oraz pojazdy na gaz LPG/LNG lub wodór. Uwaga w Polsce za pojazdy ekologiczne nie uznaje się hybryd (na mocy Ustawy o elektromobilności). Każdy samochód niskoemisyjny powinien posiadać specjalną naklejkę.

Znacznik opłaty drogowej

Znacznik opłaty został jakiś czas temu przeniesiony spod nazwy segmentu do pierwszej strony Ograniczeń Bazujących na Czasie (TBSR, Time Based Segment Restriction).

Odcinek drogi należy zaznaczyć jako odcinek płatny tylko wtedy, gdy segment ma punkt poboru opłat, czytnik transpondera lub inne urządzenie pobierające opłatę oraz jeśli jednocześnie żadne inne pojazdy nie poruszają się po tej drodze bezpłatnie. Aby uzyskać dodatkowe informacje, patrz Toll road.

There are two ways to mark toll:

Toll attribute in bottom left corner of the first TBSR popup window
Toll free restriction is enabled in second TBSR popup window

Note if there is not a restriction then

Add restrictions is shown; if there are TBSRs, then

Edit restrictions (#) is shown.

Once a segment is marked as having the toll attribute on the first TBSR popup window, the toll attribute is displayed under the road segment name. You have to go to the TBSR to deselect the attribute.

If at least one restriction is marked toll free, then it is assumed that all other vehicles not meeting the toll free requirements have to pay a toll.

Note the toll attribute is not shown on the segment if toll free is selected, but it is assumed that there is a toll for the other vehicles.

Next to carpool/HOV/bus lane attribute

The Next to carpool/HOV/bus lane attribute is a check box that is used for designating roads that are close to the HOV lane so that Waze’s algorithm can differentiate between the varying speeds

The Next to carpool/HOV/bus lane attribute is under the road type selection when a segment is selected

DO NOT SELECT this attribute on the actual HOV road segments. Especially for road segments that have regular and HOV lanes on the same segment. (i.e. the segment has HOV in left or right lane.)

Select the Next to carpool/HOV/bus lane attribute on all parallel road segments going the same direction as the HOV traffic.

Note for reversible HOV lanes there may be road segments on both sides of the HOV lane that require the Next to carpool/HOV/bus lane attribute to be checked.

Toll transponders/passes/permits supported

The following is a list of all toll transponder companies, passes, permits, and special license plates supported by Waze. By default they are only displayed in their assigned states in the client, and they are listed alphabetically.

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Szablon:NeedInfo

How to map HOV lane segments

There are four types of HOV lanes

Dashed line separation HOV - HOV lane that is part of the road and can be accessed or exited at any time
Solid/double solid line HOV - HOV lane that is part of the road but can only be accessed or exited at certain places
Separate parallel segment HOV - HOV lane that is physically separated from the rest of the road by a wall, cement barrier, flexible barrier, or land; only accessed from ramp segments other than initial entrance or final exit.
Whole road HOV - HOV is entire road and there is no parallel path for non-HOV drivers

Mapping road segments and ramps

All non-ramp road segments connecting HOV alternatives to their non-hov counterparts need to be marked with at least one HOV restriction. The only requirement is that the restriction has an assigned "lane type" (Entire segment/Right/Center/Left), and label. Make sure the second part of the line has the appropriate HOV/HOT/Express/etc label.

Ramp segments can be marked with HOV restrictions. This helps to cover some mistakes in labeling, so it should be done as a good practice. Since the prohibition for trucks and vehicles towing a trailer can not be added to the main line segments, these prohibited restrictions can be set for the ramp going to the HOV lanes. Enter the "Entire segment", and make sure the second part of the line has the appropriate HOV/HOT/Express/etc label.

Enter/exit anywhere HOV

HOV lanes that can be accessed or exited the entire time since drivers can cross the dashed line (or some areas a single solid white line) separations at any time. Usually the lane will be marked with the white diamond painted on the roadway and have regulatory signs on the shoulder. Example is US-95 HOV in Las Vegas, NV.

Bottom line up front - The HOV lane is mapped on the same segment(s) as the regular lanes.

Remember DO NOT mark any road segment(s) with HOV lane(s) using the 'Next to carpool/HOV/bus lane' attribute.

Map the applicable road segment(s) for the road
The road segments for a dashed line separation HOV look the same as a road without HOV.
HOV restrictions are added per the restrictions section below

Note Map if motorcycles are allowed by adding them as an allowed restriction. Note that until motorcycle is a supported vehicle type, the motorcycle user should just indicate that they meet the HOV requirement(s).

Limited enter/exit (transition zone) HOV

Separated by solid or double solid lines from the normal lanes with periodic transition zones. Non-HOV travel is available on an adjacent parallel path (lane or segment).

Note for areas where it is legal to cross the single solid white line refer to Enter/exit anywhere HOV section above.

If all of the highway entrances and exits are accessible to the HOV lane, then there is no functional difference to the routing that these lanes have restricted access. You should also map this type of HOV using simple lane restrictions on a single set of segments as is done with Enter/exit anywhere HOV lanes.

Waze will only route on this road if the person acknowledges that they meet the HOV requirement for this trip. When HOV routes are available they will see this display.

The user then would select a route that designates how many passengers are required.

Bottom line up front: separate road segment(s) for the HOV with transition zone to/from regular lanes using ramps

Map the applicable regular lane road segments
Map parallel road segments for HOV lanes that have transition zones with the regular lanes
HOV restrictions are added per the restrictions section below
Add ramps for the transition zone as follows:

Add a set of entrance/exit ramps to make a V at the entrance to HOV lanes
- Add a ramp coming from the regular lanes to the start of the transition zone (Prompts user to enter the HOV lane).
  Ramp should have an approximate angle of 20-30° and flow traffic into the HOV lane at the start of the transition zone (start of dashed white lines).
  
  The ramp should have no name, unless there is a BGS with additional information other than the road name, restrictions, and transponders.
- Add an exit transition ramp from the start of the transition zone (Prompts user to exit HOV lane either for upcoming exit or if traffic is faster in regular lanes).
  The ramp should originate at the start of the transition zone and have an approximate angle of 20-30° leading back onto the regular lanes.
  
  The ramp should have no name, unless there is a BGS with additional information other than the road name, restrictions, and transponders.
Only if the zone is over 0.5 miles (805 meters) long; Add another set of entrance/exit ramps following the above style to make a V at the end of the transition zone.
- Add a ramp from the regular lanes flowing into the HOV lane at the end of the transition zone (Prompts user to enter the HOV lane).
- Add a ramp from the HOV lane at the end of the transition zone, flowing into the regular lanes (Prompts user to exit HOV lane either for upcoming exit or if traffic is faster in regular lanes).
For a very long transition zone, other set(s) of entrance/exit ramps to make a V can be added every 0.5 miles/xxxx meters

Note If motorcycles are allowed, map the rule by adding them as an allowed restriction. Note that until motorcycle is a supported vehicle type, the motorcycle user should just indicate that they meet the HOV requirement(s).

Separate parallel segment HOV

HOV only on the separate road segment; separated by a physical distance from the normal lanes (ex. land, curbs, shoulders), a concrete barrier, or a flexible barrier from the normal lanes. Non-HOV travel is available on an adjacent parallel path (lane or segment). Waze will only route on this road if the person acknowledges that they meet the HOV requirement (and transponder if required) for this trip. Example is I-395 by the Pentagon (Arlington, VA).

Bottom line up front: separate road segment(s) for separate parallel HOV

Follow the general guidance above for Limited enter/exit (transition zone) HOV lanes as applicable:

Map the applicable regular lane road segments
Map parallel road segments for HOV lanes
Add applicable entrance and exit ramps
HOV restrictions are added per the restrictions section below

Note Map if motorcycles are allowed by adding them as an allowed restriction. Note that until motorcycle is a supported vehicle type, the motorcycle user should just indicate that they meet the HOV requirement(s).

Whole road HOV

All travel is HOV only on the road. Non-HOV travel is not available on an adjacent parallel path (lane or segment). Waze will only route on this road if the person acknowledges that they meet the HOV requirement (and transponder if required) for this trip. There are not very many implementations of this type of set up. Example is I-66 inside the beltway in Northern Virginia; morning rush hour traffic is HOV-2+ only for eastbound traffic.

Bottom line up front: separate road segment(s) for whole road HOV

Map the applicable road segment(s) for the road
The road segments for a whole road HOV look the same as a road without HOV.
HOV restrictions are added per the restrictions section below

Note Map if motorcycles are allowed by adding them as an allowed restriction. Note that until motorcycle is a supported vehicle type, the motorcycle user should just indicate that they meet the HOV requirement(s).

Entering HOV restrictions

Warning There is a bug the will reverse the Toll free/Allowed/Prohibited restrictions if too many are selected and they are not all aligned A-B or B-A. You can select two segments and the restriction will be properly aligned even if A-B on one and B-A on the other. It is fairly obvious if editing one way segments since the restriction coloration will not show on the segment if the other direction has the restriction. If editing two way segments (i.e. reversible road segments) then it is recommended that each be reviewed so that you don't break the routing.

Note - ALL segments need to have the HOV/HOT/Express restrictions marked. This is required for the HOV algorithm to work. Do not just mark the entrance segment. Follow current guidance for mapping toll segments only where there is a toll booth, toll transponder, or other collection device. If there is any toll free travel then ALL segments need the toll free restriction. The HOV/HOT/Express/Bus/etc will be used for voice prompts in the app soon. It is best to have them all the same; make sure that none is not inadvertently selected since that will adversely affect routing.

Note Restrictions for Toll free/Allowed/Prohibited are treated as AND conditions when comparing the separate lines on the first popup window. Within in a single restriction type on the second popup window, the various restrictions are treated as OR conditions. So saying that private vehicles with HOV-2+ and taxis are allowed will route either type of vehicle IF in the same restriction (on the second popup window). If they are entered as two separate restrictions on the first popup window then nothing will be routed since you have to simultaneously be both a private vehicle with HOV-2+ and a taxi; this is not possible.

If something is an allowed restriction then only that type of condition(s) can pass on the road, all others are considered to be prohibited

Do not use conflicting restrictions - ex all vehicles with Sunpass are allowed but taxis are prohibited. A taxi can have a Sunpass and the algorithm is not set up to have a preference or hierarchy yet, so improper routing can happen.

Enter/exit anywhere HOV

To mark a segment for HOV use including the required number of passengers:

Select the applicable road segment(s), see Warning above
Click the Add restrictions button in the sidebar, and receive the first restriction popup.

If no toll is required for the segment, then skip to step 5
If a toll is required for all vehicles including HOV vehicles, then select the toll attribute in bottom left corner (ex. I-93 N's HOV / Express to Airport / S Station in Boston, MA),
Click the Add new button at the bottom of the appropriate direction (A>B, B>A, or TWO WAY) on the popup screen.
Second restriction popup screen appears.
Select appropriate Left lane/Center lane/Right lane in the Applies to section.
Select HOV in the Applies to section. If locals call the lane one of the other options, then use that HOT/Express/Bus/etc, but one must be used and it should be consistent for the run of the road. May transition to another type if HOV changes to Express
Select appropriate Days HOV restrictions apply
Select appropriate Hours for time-based HOV or leave all day checked for 24-hr HOV lanes
Ensure Every week is selected for normal use; Note Range can be used for planned time shifts between summer/winter or for holiday changes particularly on reversible segments
Driving is _____ for
Select allowed for HOV vehicles
Click the + on the green add rule banner and a drop down menu will appear
Select Minimum passengers from the menu
Default HOV allowance of At least 2 passengers appears
If more passengers are required to meet the HOV eligibility, then click the At least 2 passengers and select the appropriate number from a drop down menu that appears (At least 3 passengers or At least 4 passengers)
If a transponder or tag is required to use the HOV for either certifying the appropriate number of people are present or to pay the toll, click the + while remaining on the same restriction line and select Requires a pass
Default transponder of Alabama Freedom Pass is added to the restriction line
If another transponder is required, then click Alabama Freedom Pass and a drop down menu will appear with available companies, and passes
Select the applicable transponder, pass, or permit
If a particular vehicle type is required to use the HOV lane, then click the + while remaining on the same restriction line and select Vehicle type.
Default vehicle type Private is added to the restriction line
If another type is required, then click Private and a drop down menu will appear with available vehicle types
Select the applicable vehicle type

Note only private vehicle and taxi are currently available selections in the app z Listopad 2017; you can add other allowed vehicle types motorcycles, bus, public transportation, electric vehicle, etc for future compatibility. Waze Staff states that prohibited rules (eg for vehicle types) should not be added as a restriction if they may conflict with an allowed rule until we are notified that the programming is changed to handle such conflicts.

Click the Add button in bottom right corner
Repeat for any additional HOV restrictions required for the segment(s) selected
If the HOV lane is open to all traffic for the rest of day, then no other time restrictions are required (traffic travels in the same direction rest of the day)
If a reversible segment, then
- Add the appropriate time restrictions for when the original direction is closed
- Select "prohibited" in Driving is _____ for, and leave "Any vehicle" selected:
- Add the appropriate HOV restrictions for the opposite direction as explained above at the end of the Enter/exit anywhere HOV section.
- Add the appropriate time restrictions for when the opposite direction is closed
- While entering restrictions, remember there is often a transition time gap between traffic direction reversals to prevent collisions
Click the Save icon on the grey Waze bar

Note be sure to add the Driving is Prohibited period(s) if a reversible lane does not allow traffic to prevent misrouting.

Limited enter/exit (transition zone) HOV / Separate segment HOV / Whole road HOV

To mark a segment for HOV use including the required number of passengers:

Select the applicable road segment(s)
Click the Add restrictions button
First restriction popup screen appears
If no toll is required for HOV, then skip to step 6
If a toll is required for HOV vehicles, then select the toll attribute in bottom left corner (ex. I-93 N's HOV / Express to Airport / S Station in Boston, MA)
Select the appropriate direction (A>B, B>A, or TWO WAY) on the popup screen
Click the Apply button in the bottom right corner
Second restriction popup screen appears
Select Entire segment in the Applies to section
Select HOV in the Applies to section
Select appropriate Days, Hours, and Every week [Note can enter a date range, but probably not used for HOV]
Driving is _____ for
If toll attribute is already selected, then skip to step 16
Remember toll attribute must not be selected to be able to properly save a toll free TBSR
Select toll free if free for HOV vehicles, restriction's background color should change to blue
Select Minimum passengers by clicking the + on the blue add restriction banner and a drop down menu will appear
At least 2 passengers is added
Select number of passengers required by clicking the At least 2 passengers and a drop down menu will appear with selections for At least 3 / 4 passengers
If toll free, then skip to step 24
Click the + again while remaining on the same restriction as the number of passengers to select Requires a pass
Alabama Freedom Pass is added to the restriction line
Click the Alabama Freedom Pass area, and a drop down menu will appear with available companies, passes, and permits
Select the applicable transponder / pass
Click Add button in bottom right corner
Click the Save icon on the grey Waze bar
If HOV lane is only for part of the day, Open to all rest/part of day, or Reversible lane then set appropriate prohibited restriction(s)
Make sure one restriction period is added for the segment(s) then add additional restrictions till all appropriate times are added for one direction
If a reversible segment, then add the appropriate time and restrictions for the opposite direction

Note be sure to add the Driving is Prohibited period(s) if a reversible lane does not allow traffic to prevent misrouting.

Entering HOT/Express lane restrictions (HOV or toll allowed)

Enter/exit anywhere HOT/Express lanes

This type of configuration only occurs at the start or finish of the HOT/Express lanes. No restriction is required.

Reason for not having dashed line separation in the middle of the HOT/Express lane segments is that there is no way of charging a toll to the non-HOV compliant vehicles.

Limited enter/exit (transition zone) HOT/Express lane / Separate parallel segment HOT/Express lane / Whole road HOT/Express lane

Normally the HOV vehicle is allowed to use the lane for free while other vehicles have to pay a toll. The toll rate can be variable with surge pricing to control the number of vehicles that are not HOV on the road. Therefore this is setting up or statements. A vehicle can use the road for free if meeting the HOV requirements or the vehicle has to pay a toll.

Where to mark toll free / toll segments

Mark a road segment with a toll free restriction along the entire path of toll free travel; this is required for it to work properly
Marking a segment as toll free makes the segment act as a toll for all other users (even though toll attribute is not checked)
Do not mark the toll attribute; which would prohibit adding a toll free restriction
If the HOV has to pay a toll then only select the toll attribute on the segments with a toll booth or transponder; other segments are not marked.

Adding HOT/Express lane restrictions

Select a segment that has a toll booth, transponder reader, or other tolling device
Do not select a segment with the final toll booth, transponder reader, or other tolling device, unless at least one route does not have one previously marked
Select Add restrictions (Time Based Segment Restrictions) on the left panel when the segment is selected
Do not check the toll road attribute in the bottom left corner of the popup box; this prevents having toll free restrictions
Select the appropriate direction (A>B, B>A, or TWO WAY) on the popup screen
Click the add new button under the direction of the restriction
Second restriction popup screen appears
Select Entire segment and HOT in the Applies to section
Select toll free on the Driving is ____ for section
Select Minimum passengers by clicking the + on the blue add restriction banner and a drop down menu will appear
At least 2 passengers is added
Select number of passengers required by clicking the At least 2 passengers and a drop down menu will appear with selections for At least 3 (4) passengers
Select Requires a pass by clicking the + on the blue add restriction banner and a drop down menu will appear
Select applicable transponder company by clicking the Alabama Freedom Pass and a drop down menu will appear with all available companies
Click Add button in bottom right corner
Add the toll for other vehicles on this segment
Select the appropriate direction (A>B, B>A, or TWO WAY) on the popup screen
Click the add new button under the direction of the restriction
Second restriction popup screen appears
Select Entire segment and HOT in the Applies to section
Select Allowed on the Driving is ____ for section
Note ALL vehicles that are Toll free MUST be listed in the Allowed section too. Vehicles that are not listed in the Allowed section will not be routed onto the segment.
Select Requires a pass by clicking the + on the green add restriction banner and a drop down menu will appear
Select applicable transponder company by clicking the Alabama Freedom Pass and a drop down menu will appear with all available companies
Click Add button in bottom right corner
Click the Save icon on the grey Waze bar
If HOT lane is only for part of the day, Open to all rest/part of day, or Reversible lane then set appropriate prohibited restriction(s)
Make sure one restriction period is added for the segment(s) then add additional restrictions till all appropriate times are added for one direction
Make sure you restrict the applicable vehicle types that are not allowed; example trucks or vehicle pulling a trailer. If selection of a truck vehicle type is allowed as a future feature and there is an allowable restriction for any vehicle with a certain transponder then a truck with that transponder would be routed improperly.
If a reversible segment, then add the appropriate time and restrictions for the opposite direction