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A partial restriction prevents some, but not all, traffic from making a turn, or from using a road in one or both directions. Partial restrictions may be ''scheduled restrictions'' (time-based restrictions), block certain vehicle types (e.g., truck restrictions) or both.
{{ReturnTo | Editing manual | the editing manual}}


The typical use cases are:
A '''partial restriction''' is entered on a segment or a turn restriction. A partial restriction is often referred to as a '''time-based restriction''' ('''TBR'''); specifically as a '''time-based segment restriction''' ('''TBSR''') or '''time-based turn restriction''' ('''TBTR'''). They are used to allow or to restrict certain vehicle types to be routed or prevented from routing on that segment or turn. The TBSR or TBTR means the segment or turn will tell the routing algorithm that some '''vehicle type(s)''' are forbidden or allowed on a segment or turn; or some or all vehicles are forbidden at '''certain times, or on certain days or dates''', or both; that certain special types of travel are allowed.
* dedicated public transit (bus) lanes
* turn restrictions during heavy traffic periods (e.g., rush or commute hours)
* directionality changes to accommodate heavier flow on a bridge or tunnel in one direction in the morning and the other direction in the evening
* seasonal road closures, gates, moveable bridges and [[ferry]] lanes
* short term construction (long term closures should use disconnected roads, though time restrictions may be used to synchronize the start or end of the closure period)


== Controlling traffic ==
Note currently only private car, taxi, motorcycle, and electric are allowed to be selected in the app; therefore restrictions preventing trucks or buses from a segment or turn do not have any effect in the app. Setting a segment to be a bus only segment will prevent any user from being routed and is the functional equivalent of a "prohibited all vehicles" restriction.


There are four methods to control traffic flow:
Also note that all partial restrictions only have effects during their times and in their directions of validity. So if an allowed restriction is set for a certain pass in one direction, this does not mean that vehicles with this pass will be prohibited in the other direction. Likewise, if a toll free restriction is made for all vehicle types at a certain time of day, this will not cause these types to be tolled for the rest of the day.
# [[Mega events]]
# [[How_to_Report#Closure|Temporary Road Closures]]
# ''Scheduled Restrictions and Vehicle Type restrictions (this article)''
# [[Road_Naming_(USA)#Construction_Zones.3B_naming_large_sections_of_major_roads_that_are_under_construction|Disconnect road segments]]


{{:Road closures/Overview list}}
Partial restrictions are often used for bus lanes, turns that are forbidden during rush hour, segments that change direction for morning and evening rush hour, bridges and ferries that are only available during the day, and roads that are closed in winter.


== Overview ==
If a turn is forbidden on all days, dates, and times, then use [[Turn_restriction#Turn_restrictions_.28allowed_turns.29|turn restriction]]. If the segment never allows travel in that direction, then use [[Set_one-way_road#Set_Road_Type.2C_Direction.2C_and_Elevation|one-way road]] instead. If no traffic will ever be allowed to travel through an intersection, it should be disconnected. If no traffic will ever be allowed to travel on a segment, the segment should generally not be added to the map.


This article covers how to create scheduled restrictions and vehicle type restrictions. Collectively, these can be termed ''Partial resstrictions.''
In some cases, the turn (typically left-hand) may simply be difficult to make at certain times of the day due to uncontrolled intersections during heavy traffic periods. The difficult turn should not be installed where there is a traffic light or a dedicated left turn lane.


Partial restrictions can be based on:
For big road-closing events such as marathons and parades, please see [[Major Traffic Event]] For construction-related traffic closures, please see [[Real time closures]].
# An entire segment controlling traffic flow for one or both directions
# Specific turns from one segment to another


Each of these restrictions can be further restricted based on combinations of:
==Overview==
# Vehicle type (trucks, buses, hazardous materials, etc.)
# Time of day, day of week, and date range.


Examples:
This article covers how to create scheduled restrictions and vehicle type restrictions. Collectively, these can be termed ''Partial restrictions.''
* Interstate truck-only ramp
* No trucks allowed between 9a-3p weekends
* No left turn 7a-9a and 4p-6p weekdays
* HOV lanes eastbound 5a-11a, westbound 3p-10p
* Flexible capacity lanes which are a single roadway, but run a different direction for morning and evening commutes (frequently found on congested freeways and some primary streets, sometimes with limited exit or turn options to create express traffic routes)
* Vehicle towing a trailer


While this is a very flexible system, it requires what might initially look like a very complex interface to manage the many combinations possible. It is certainly very important that any changes made to any current scheduled restrictions on the map be done with extreme caution so as not to destroy hours of work by prior map editors. Therefore be sure to only make changes to scheduled restrictions with careful consideration and patience.
Partial restrictions can be based on:


== Segments ==
#An entire segment controlling traffic flow for one or both directions '''TBSR'''
#Specific turns from one segment to another '''TBTR'''


[[Image:Segment info restrictions button highlight.jpg|right]]
Each of these restrictions can be further restricted based on combinations of:


When no traffic or certain vehicles are not permitted on a segment (or road), you can set restrictions on the segment directly preventing any traffic flow across the segment. This is easier than trying to restrict all the turns that come from other segments to this one segment. Some restrictions may only affect a certain direction, or sometimes a road allows traffic flow one way and then later in the day it switched to the opposite direction.  
#Vehicle type (trucks, buses, hazardous materials, etc.)
#Time of day, day of week, and date range.


Segment restrictions are added or edited through the ‘Add/Edit restrictions’ button in the left pane (or the ‘T’ keyboard shortcut).
Examples:
{{clear}}
 
That brings up the "Time based restrictions" panel. Segments supporting two-way traffic will display two tabs: "A to B" and "B to A" referring to the letters A and B on either end of the selected segment indicating the direction of orientation related to the direction of traffic flow.


The text below the tab will describe which direction of travel is associated with that tab to help determine which traffic direction is represented by each tab.
*No left turn 7a-9a and 4p-6p weekdays
*HOV lanes eastbound 5a-11a, westbound 3p-10p
*Flexible capacity lanes which are a single roadway, but run a different direction for morning and evening commutes (frequently found on congested freeways and some primary streets, sometimes with limited exit or turn options to create express traffic routes)
*Interstate truck-only ramp (not used in app at this time)
*No trucks allowed between 9a-3p weekends (not used in app at this time)
*Vehicle towing a trailer (not used in app at this time)


[[Image:Segment restriction list add button highlight_sm.gif|right]] Click  the "+ Add restriction" button to create a new restriction.
While this is a very flexible system, it can be a complex interface to manage the many combinations possible. It is certainly very important that any changes made to any current scheduled restrictions on the map be done with extreme caution so as not to destroy hours of work by prior map editors. Therefore be sure to only make changes to scheduled restrictions with careful consideration and patience.


See the section [[#Setting restrictions|Setting restrictions]] for information on how to set the restriction. Segment and turn restrictions are set using the same instructions covered below. You can create multiple restrictions for the segment to allow for restrictions that might only occur at different times of the day, or maybe the restriction is at different times on the weekdays than on the weekends.
==Segments==


[[Image:Restrictions copy to other side.jpg|right]] Once you create the restrictions for one direction you can simply copy all the restrictions to the other direction with the link labeled "Copy all to the other side." Otherwise only one direction of travel will be restricted and the other direction will be fully open.
===Segment restrictions===
The segment restriction method changed in 2017. Some attributes changed location in the editor and some new ones were added.
[[File:Add_restriction1.PNG‎|thumb|right|50px]]
====Selecting a segment====


After a restriction is created you can edit [[File: Pencil_icon.jpg]] or remove [[File: X_icon.jpg]] a restriction with the appropriate action buttons.
#Select a segment so that the name appears to the left of the map editor.
{{clear}}
#Select the yellow '''Add restrictions''' radio button (Time Based Segment Restrictions) on the left panel when the segment is selected.
#It will be '''Edit restrictions(#)''' if there is already a restriction(s) on the segment.[[File:Edit Restrictions1.PNG‎|thumb|right|50px]]
#First restriction pop-up window appears[[File:Restriction_first_popup.PNG‎|center|200px|border]]


=== Multiple segment selection ===
===First pop-up window===


Multiple segments can be selected at once for batch editing of restrictions. Selecting multiple segments is done by clicking the segments while holding the Ctrl button (or Cmd on Mac computers).
====Toll====
There are two ways to mark toll:


[[Image:Restrictions multiple segments.gif]]
#Toll attribute in bottom left corner of the first TBSR popup window
#Toll free restriction is enabled in second TBSR popup window


A few things to note when editing multiple segments:
For more information about toll roads, see the [[toll]] page.
* Note the directionality of the segments - two neighboring segments can be with different A->B directionality. In one of them the A->B direction can be eastbound and in the other it can be westbound at the same time.
* When multiple segments are selected with different restrictions set on them, they will appear in a different section of the panel under the title: 'These restrictions only apply to some of the segments selected:' Click the ‘Apply to all’ link to the right of the restriction line to propagate the restriction to all the selected segments.


== Turns ==
=====Toll attribute check box=====
The toll attribute check box has moved to the first pop-up window of a segment restriction. It used to be under the segment's road type.
[[File:Toll_attribute_box_checked.PNG‎|center|300px|border]]


When only certain turns are restricted from one segment to another, this method of restriction should be selected and not the whole segment.
#Check the toll road attribute in the bottom left corner of the popup box[[File:New Toll2.PNG|right|150px|border]]
#Mark a road segment as a toll segment only if the segment has a toll booth, transponder reader, or other tolling device and if no vehicles travel as toll free on that segment.
#Once a segment is marked as a toll segment, then the toll attribute is displayed under the road segment name.  You have to go to the TBSR to deselect the attribute.
#Designating a segment as toll will prevent setting any vehicle type as toll free.
#Designating a two way segment with the toll attribute will designate both directions as a toll road. Designating a one way segment with the toll attribute will designate that direction as a toll road.


=== All turning traffic restricted at all times ===
=====Toll by default (toll free designation)=====


Turns that are restricted to all traffic (all vehicle types) are set with '''turn arrows'''—the arrows that appear at the end of a selected segment. A restricted turn is indicated by a red arrow with a ''do not'' sign next to it. A turn that is open (not restricted) '''to all traffic''' is indicated by a green arrow.
#If there are any vehicle types that are designated toll free on the segment, then any allowed vehicle that is not designated as toll free is assumed to pay a toll.[[File:Toll-free designation.PNG ‎|center|300px|border]]
#Note the toll free vehicle must also be considered to be allowed on the segment.[[File:Allowed private vehicles.PNG ‎|center|300px|border]]


[[Image:Lotsa turns.jpg]]
A vehicle can be considered allowed on the segment in two ways:


To change from a green arrow (open) to a red arrow (fully restricted) simply click on the arrow and it will toggle between the options.
#If there are no vehicle types listed as allowed, then all vehicles are considered to be allowed.
#If there are any allowable restrictions for vehicle type, minimum occupants, or requires a pass, then the vehicles that can travel toll free also need to meet the allowable restrictions to have the routing server consider the toll free routing.


{{Red|((Link to articles on the various turn arrow tips and tricks))}}
If a vehicle type does not meet the allowed section then Waze assumes it is prohibited and will not check for the vehicle’s toll free designation.  In short Waze thinks the vehicle type is prohibited and it can't be routed as a toll free vehicle since it is prohibited. In the example above only private vehicles are allowed on the road segment as a toll road. Private vehicles that the user designates as HOV-2+ will be allowed to use the road toll free. All other vehicle types (taxi, electric, or motorcycle) are considered prohibited. If the private vehicle allowable restriction was not entered then any vehicle that is designated as HOV-2+ will be routed.


{{Red|((probably include something on U turns too))}}
If a vehicle type is designated as toll free why doesn't Waze just recognize that they are allowed? There are notes in the restriction popup windows that impart this knowledge.


=== Scheduled turn restrictions ===
#Hover over the small blue lower case i in the toll free restriction and a black box pop-up appears that says "Vehicles must also meet all of the "Allowed" restrictions".[[File:Must_be_in_allowable.PNG|center|200px|border]]
#Orange note in bottom left of '''Allowable''' restriction says "Other vehicles are restricted" (i.e. prohibited)[[File:Other_vehicles_prohibited.PNG|center|300px|border]]


When not all times, days, dates, or vehicles are restricted from turning, you can set a scheduled turn restriction from one segment to another. Turns that are restricted to all traffic during certain times of the day are "time based turn restrictions".
====Selection of direction====
[[File:Restriction_first_popup.PNG‎|right|150px|border]]


{{Red|((Insert photo of "no left turn 7a-9a 4p-6p" sign or similar))}}
#First restriction pop-up window has three main items:
#*A > B
#*B > A
#*Two way
#Restrictions have three main '''Types'''[[File:Restriction Types.PNG|right|150px|border]]
#*'''Allowable'''
#*'''Toll free'''
#*'''Prohibited'''
#Restriction '''Types''' are added as '''Lines''' under the applicable direction(s) of travel.[[File:Restriction Lines.PNG|right|200px|border]]
#*The picture to the right has three '''Lines''' of restrictions; one each of Allowed, Toll free, and Prohibited
#Restriction '''Lines''' contain '''Rules''' which are partially displayed in the Summary; rules are fully described below
#Click the grey '''Add new''' box under the appropriate direction for the restriction to be entered
#Second restriction pop-up window appears[[File:Restriction second pop up window.PNG|center|200px|border]]


Accessing the editing panel is also accessed through the turn arrows. Select the desired turn arrow and click it until it becomes green. With the mouse hovering over the green arrow you will see a clock icon next to the arrow. Click on the clock to bring up the Time based restriction panel for that turn.
Note


[[Image:Restriction arrow green.gif]]
#Each restriction '''Type''' on the first pop-up window is compared to other Types as an '''AND''' statement.
#Each restriction '''Line''' on the second pop-up window (within the restriction Type) is compared to other lines in that restriction line as an '''OR''' statement.
#Each restriction '''Rule''' within a single restriction '''Line''' is compared to other rules as an '''OR''' statement


You should then see the Time based restrictions panel.
So for the three restriction lines in this photo:[[File:Restriction Lines.PNG|right|200px|border]]


[[Image:Turn-restriction-list-add-button-highlight.gif]]
#*a) All Private vehicles are allowed as tolled vehicles
#*b) Private vehicles that are HOV-2+ are allowed as toll free vehicles
#*c) All vehicles are prohibited from 00-02
#*d) Since HOV-2+ is a subset of private vehicles, it does not have to added as a separate allowable restriction; the allowable restriction for all private vehicles includes private vehicles and HOV-2+


Press the "+ Add restriction" button to create a new restriction.
A vehicle is allowed as toll free, if it is a) a private vehicle AND b) a private vehicle with HOV-2+ AND c) Not being routed 00-02.
A vehicle is allowed as tolled, if it is a) a private vehicle AND b) Not being routed 00-02.
All vehicles are not allowed if it is 00-02.


See the section [[#Setting restrictions|Setting restrictions]] for information on how to set the restriction. Segment and turn restrictions are set using the same instructions covered below. You can create multiple restrictions for the segment to allow for restrictions that might only occur at different times of the day, or maybe the restriction is at different times on the weekdays than on the weekends.
Because the restrictions only include private vehicles, any user that has selected another vehicle type, ex taxi, will not be routed on the segment. Taxis are not part of the allowed vehicles so they are assumed to be prohibited. Remember the Orange note in bottom left of Allowable restriction says "Other vehicles are restricted"? This is how that note affects routing.


Once you enter the restriction(s) and press the Apply button, you will see a Yellow arrow instead of the green arrow indicating that turn has time based restrictions enabled.  
A user that selects avoid toll roads will not get routed here unless they signify that they are HOV-2+ (once HOV is pushed to production).  They have selected to avoid toll roads, but the road is toll free if they have HOV-2+.


[[Image:Restriction arrow yellow mouseover.gif]]
===Second pop-up window===
The second pop-up window has the label of '''Add restriction''' in the top left corner.


To access the edit panel for that turn, simply click the '''white''' clock that appears next to the yellow arrow. If you only click on the yellow arrow, you will turn it red indicating all times, days, and vehicles are restricted. Note that your prior settings are saved and if you click the red arrow again it will return to yellow with the last saved settings.
====Second pop-up window attributes====
[[File:I-66E_AM_HOV.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]
The second line will display '''Driving both ways (N/E/S/W/NE/SE/SW/NW if one way)  on [name of segment] is restricted on'''. There are several attributes that can be selected for the restriction:


== Setting restrictions ==
#Applies to
#Days
#Hours
#Applies
#Restriction '''Type'''
#Additional information text box


Both segment and turn restrictions are created and edited using the same user interface, but each one is accessed through a different method discussed above.


[[Image:Restrictions empty panel.gif]]
=====Applies to=====
[[File:Driving is.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]
This section has two selections portion of the segment and type of special routing.


Configure the restriction as required using the guidelines described for each setting.
#Portion of segment selections are:
#*a) Entire segment
#*b)  Left lane
#*c)  Middle lane
#*d) Right lane


After configuring the restriction as required, press the '''Add''' button on that panel to save the restriction and return to the Time based restrictions panel. Continue adding restrictions in the same way to cover combinations that may only restrict a few house per day, but at different times of day.
Select the appropriate portion of the segment. Note Waze can differentiate the speed difference between the lanes on a segment for the Bus/Express/FAST/HOT/HOV lanes that are separated by a dashed line from regular lanes. This does not work for the individual lanes on a road to tell you which lane is fastest when they are all the same type of road.


=====Specialty road type=====
[[File:Specialty road type.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]
This attribute is used to distinguish regular (none) road segments from


=== Days of week ===
#Specialty road type selections are:
#*a) None
#*b)  Bus
#*c)  Express
#*d) Fast
#*e) HOT
#*f) HOV
#'''None''' is the designation for the vast majority of roads; if a road does not have a specialty designation then it is a regular road and should have '''None''' selected.
#The other designations of '''Bus''', '''Express''', '''Fast''', '''Express''', '''HOT''', '''HOV''' are used based on the local usage. The specialty road type has to be selected to get the proper routing for that type of road. As of October 2017 there is no difference in the designations, but there will eventually be different voice prompts for the various types; therefore set the road up with a consistent usage based on what the locals call the road type.
#For the special designations '''EVERY RESTRICTION LINE''' on the segment should have the same specialty road type designation. If you have an HOV road that has one segment in the middle that is selected as '''None''' then the algorithm will not work properly.
#When multiple segments have different orientations of A>B and B>A in one selection, they may have the restrictions saved in opposite directions. This is a bug that developers are working to fix. Until it is fixed, you should carefully check each segment to ensure the restriction is in the proper direction. For one way road segments if the restriction is in the opposite direction the light orange dotted road will not be displayed; unfortunately two way road segments or one way road segments with multiple restrictions do not have a simple way to see that a restriction is in the reverse orientation.


Select the days of the week that the restriction will be active. Use the '''Select all''' or '''Select none''' link to to more quickly change all the check boxes. The default is all days of the week. Your display order for the days will depend upon your country settings in your browser and may not exactly match the image above.
=====Days (of week)=====
[[File:Days selection.PNG‎|right|300px|border]]Select the applicable days of the week that the restriction will be active. Use the '''Select all''' or '''Select none''' link to more quickly change all the check boxes. The default is all days of the week. Your display order for the days will depend upon your country settings in your browser and may not exactly match the image above. '''Mon-Fri''' and '''Every day''' are the most common restriction groupings in USA.  


=== Time of day ===  
=====Hours (of day)=====
 
[[File:Clock entry.PNG|right|300px|border]]Select the applicable hours of the day that the restriction will be active. For restrictions that apply all day long, use the default setting of '''All day'''. If the restriction is for only certain periods of time during the day, then deselect the '''All day''' radio button to allow the time to be changed. You can click the hours or minutes fields to enter times directly, or click the clock icon next to the time to enable input panels. The schedule uses a 24-hour notation. The restriction will start at the beginning of the minute designated in the start block. The restriction will go till the 59th second of the minute designated; so if you state an end time of 08:00 it goes till 08:00:59. So if a posted restriction ends at 08:00 it is advisable to end the Waze restriction at 07:59; this will have the 08:00 time enacted vice carrying the restriction over for an additional minute. If the end time is selected after 23:59 then the restriction will carry over till the next day.
For restrictions that apply all day long, use the default setting of '''All day'''. If the restriction is for only certain periods of time during the day, then select the '''From''' radio button to allow the time to be changed. You can click the hours or minutes fields to enter times directly, or click the clock icon next to the time to enable input panels. The schedule uses a 24-hour notation.


{{:24-hour format}}
{{:24-hour format}}


For example, a schedule of 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM is entered as 10:00 to 15:00; a schedule of midnight to noon (12:00 AM to 12:00 PM) is entered as 0:00 to 12:00.
For example, a schedule of 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM is entered as 10:00 to 15:00; a schedule of midnight to noon (12:00 AM to 12:00 PM) is entered as 0:00 to 12:00. A schedule of 3:00 PM to 5:00 AM is entered as 15:00 to 05:00.


The time that should be entered is the local time of the road as on the local signs. The Waze server knows the local time zone and will schedule the restriction correctly.
The time that should be entered is the local time of the road as on the local signs. The Waze server knows the local time zone and will schedule the restriction correctly.


Daylight savings time is automatically accounted for as long as the Waze client app is properly set to the correct local time. <!-- This is contradictory is to whether the server knows the local time or whether it uses the time from the app. -->
Daylight savings time is automatically accounted for as long as the Waze client app is properly set to the correct local time.  


==== Entering midnight ====
======Entering midnight======


If a scheduled restriction is between 8:00 PM and Midnight, then enter "20:00 - 23:59". Technically you can also enter "20:00 - 00:00" to get the same result.
If a scheduled restriction is between 8:00 PM and Midnight, then enter "20:00 - 23:59". Technically if you enter "20:00 - 00:00" it will go to 00:00:59 but is more or less an equivalent result.


==== Crossing midnight ====
======Crossing midnight======


If a restriction occurs only during nighttime hours and opens in the morning, e.g., restricted between 10 PM and 5 AM, then enter the From time as 22:00 and the To time as 05:00. You will notice an information box that says the restriction will end of the following day. If this restriction is only on a certain day of the week, e.g., Saturday night and Sunday night, then select the day of the week for Sat and Sun matching the ''start'' of the restriction. There is no need to include Monday because it is automatically covered. Including the Monday check box would add a third day starting at 10 PM Monday.
If a restriction occurs only during nighttime hours and opens in the morning, e.g., restricted between 10 PM and 5 AM, then enter the From time as 22:00 and the To time as 05:00. You will notice an information box that says the restriction will end of the following day. If this restriction is only on a certain day of the week, e.g., Saturday night and Sunday night, then select the day of the week for Sat and Sun matching the ''start'' of the restriction. There is no need to include Monday because it is automatically covered. Including the Monday check box would add a third day starting at 10 PM Monday.


=== Date range ===
=====Applies (to dates)=====
 
[[File:Date Selection new.png|alt=|border|right|300x300px]]
[[Image:Restrictions dates selector.gif]]
 
The default setting is '''Every week''' meaning there is no limit to the date range so as soon as you add the restriction it will be active every week until it is removed. Optionally you can select the radio button for '''Range''' of dates to limit the restriction to a certain number of days. Press the button displaying the date to display two calendars. The one one the left shows the start date and the calendar on the right shows the end date of the restriction. Note these date are inclusive meaning the restriction will include both dates (and all the ones in between) when determining the restriction. When you have selected the date range press the green '''Apply''' button. The date range is displayed in '''DD/MM/YYYY''' format. To remove the date range, simply select the '''Every week''' radio button again.
The default setting is '''Every week''' meaning there is no limit to the date range so as soon as you add the restriction it will be active every week until it is removed. Optionally you can select the radio button for '''Range''' of dates to limit the restriction to a certain number of days. Press the button displaying the date to display two calendars. The one one the left shows the start date and the calendar on the right shows the end date of the restriction. Note these date are inclusive meaning the restriction will include both dates (and all the ones in between) when determining the restriction. When you have selected the date range press the green '''Apply''' button. The date range is displayed in '''DD/MM/YYYY''' format. To remove the date range, simply select the '''Every week''' radio button again.


Again the end date will consider the entire day based on any time settings also configured. If the time crosses midnight, the next day will automatically be included for that time period and then the restriction will no longer be active after that ending time.
Remember that the end date will consider the entire day based on any time settings also configured. If the time crosses midnight, the next day will automatically be included for that time period and so that the restriction ends at the appropriate time.


=== Vehicle type ===
=====Repeat every year=====
[[File:Repeat every year.png|thumb]]
Clicking the '''Repeat every year''' radio button allows you to set the restriction to repeat between the dates you specify above every calendar year. '''Important Note:''' Using this radio button causes the TBR to repeat between the start and end date every year ''including'' the current year, irrespective of what year the start data is in. eg. A restriction set in May 2022 between the dates of October 1-October 31 2023 and set to repeat every year, will also cause the restriction to be in place between October 1 and October 31 in 2022.


'''Note: While the map editor and the database support vehicle type restrictions alongside time restrictions, this not true of the routing engine and mobile app. The Waze routing engine currently supports only the "private vehicle" type; all other vehicle types are not currently supported. The vehicle type restrictions are available anticipating the release of this functionality to the routing engine and the app.'''
=====Restriction types (Allowed/Toll free/Prohibited)=====
This is where the three main '''Types''' of restrictions are selected that appear on the first pop-up window.[[File:Restriction Types.PNG|right|150px|border]]


'''However, setting up vehicle type restrictions is an important activity, as the feature cannot be turned on in the app until the map has records of most vehicle type restrictions. It will be useless, and give a false sense of confidence to drivers, to enable vehicle-type based routing if the map can't adequately support the feature due to lack of data.'''
#The three Restriction '''Types''' are:
#*'''Allowable'''
#*'''Toll free'''
#*'''Prohibited'''
#Restriction '''Types''' are added as '''Lines''' under the applicable direction(s) of travel.[[File:Restriction Lines.PNG|right|200px|border]]
#Restriction '''Lines''' contain '''Rules''' which are constructed here on the second pop-up window
#Allowable restrictions have green backgrounds
#Toll free restrictions have blue backgrounds
#Prohibited restrictions have red backgrounds
#Restriction '''Rules''' combine the type of vehicle, number of passengers required, and toll transponder/pass required
#Remember
#*a) Each restriction '''Type''' on the first pop-up window is compared to other Types as an '''AND''' statement.
#*b) Each restriction '''Line''' on the second pop-up window (within the restriction Type) is compared to other lines in that restriction line as an '''OR''' statement.
#*c) Each restriction '''Rule''' within a single restriction '''Line''' is compared to other rules as an '''OR''' statement
#Will use a toll free restriction to go over the various '''Rule''' types
#Select '''toll free''' if there are vehicles that can travel without paying a toll '''and''' there are some vehicles that have to pay a toll. If no vehicle type has to pay a toll then it is assumed that all vehicles are toll free and do not select toll free.
#Note that the restriction's background color should change to blue[[File:Driving_is_allowed_for_toll_free.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#There are three categories to choose from for making a '''Rule'''
#*a) '''Vehicle type'''
#*b) '''Minimum passengers'''
#*c) '''Requires a pass'''
#The categories can be selected in any order
#Select the applicable '''Vehicle type''' by clicking on the '''+'''[[File:Toll free plus drop down.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#'''Private car''' is added to the restriction '''Line'''[[File:Toll free plus drop down.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#The vehicle type can be changed by clicking on '''Private car''' bubble[[File:HOV vehicle type drop down.PNG|center|250px|border]]
#Only one vehicle type can be selected per Restriction '''Rule'''
#If no vehicle type is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to all vehicles
#If there is more than one vehicle type that needs a restriction then click '''Add a new rule''' and then the '''+''' and '''Vehicle type''' till all applicable vehicles are added as a separate '''Rule''' in the one Restriction '''Line'''[[File:Three HOV rules.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#Select '''Minimum passengers''' by clicking the '''+''' on the blue add restriction banner and a drop down menu will appear[[File:Toll_Free_initial_drop_down.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#'''At least 2 passengers''' is added[[File:Toll_Free_Min_Pass_initial.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#Select number of passengers required by clicking the '''At least 2 passengers''' and a drop down menu will appear with selections for '''At least 3 (4) passengers'''[[File:HOV min passenger drop down.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#If no minimum passenger restriction is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to vehicles with any number of occupants
#Click the '''+''' again while remaining on the same restriction as the number of passengers to select '''Requires a pass'''
#'''Alabama Freedom Pass''' is added to the restriction line[[File:HOV Ala Pass.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#Click the '''Alabama Freedom Pass''' area and a drop down menu will appear with available companies[[File:Toll free Transponder Pass.PNG|center|200px|border]]
#Select the applicable transponder/pass
#If no transponder/pass is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to all vehicles even if no transponder/pass is selected in the Navigation settings
#Click '''Add''' button in bottom right corner of the second pop-up window
#Click '''Apply''' button in bottom right corner of the first pop-up window
#Click '''Save''' icon on the grey Waze bar
#Remember for '''Toll free''' restrictions, the vehicles listed as toll free much be covered by the '''Allowable''' restrictions to have proper routing.
#'''Allowable''' restrictions are set up similarly to '''Toll free''' restrictions; '''Allowable''' restrictions will have a green background[[File:Driving_is_allowed_for.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#'''Prohibited''' restrictions can only select the '''Vehicle type'''[[File:Prohibited restriction.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#'''Prohibited''' restrictions have a red background
#'''Prohibited''' restrictions default to '''All vehicles'''
#Select '''Only''' to be able to pick what vehicle type(s) will be prohibited
#Note '''DO NOT''' select conflicting restrictions. For example selecting a segment as a toll road with an allowable restriction line of any vehicle with Sunpass and a prohibited restriction line for any taxi will not preform properly since there is no prioritization of restrictions. A user that has designated the vehicle is a taxi with Sunpass will meet both the allowable restriction and the prohibited restriction. Until the programming has prioritization this restriction should be written as a toll road with an allowable restriction line of any private car with Sunpass. Since the taxi is not an allowable restriction then all taxis will not be routed on the toll road. This means it does not matter whether the taxi has designated Sunpass is in the vehicle or not.


There are some situations that only restrict certain vehicle types from passing through the turn or segment. Examples of this include no truck zones.
====Understanding Restriction '''Line''' and '''Rule''' affects====


{{Red|((Insert some photos of real-world signs))}}
#If there is more than one vehicle type that needs a restriction then click '''Add a new rule''' and then the '''+''' and '''Vehicle type''' till all applicable vehicles are added as a separate '''Rule''' in the one Restriction '''Line'''[[File:Three HOV rules.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#In the above picture the '''Rules''' are treated as '''OR''' statements; therefore read this restriction as to be toll free on this segment you must be either "Private car" OR "Taxi" OR "Motorcycle". So any of the three vehicle types will meet the restriction. The first pop-up window looks like this:[[File:Three_HOV_rules_summary.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#If you made three separate Restriction '''Lines''' with each having one '''Rule''' for "Private car"/"Taxi"/"Motorcycle], #*then you will have three separate HOV Restriction '''Lines'''. Below is a picture of one Restriction '''Line'''[[File:‎Single HOV restriction vehicle type.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#In the above situation the '''Lines''' are treated as '''AND''' statements;  therefore, read these restrictions as to be toll free on this segment you must be "Private car" AND "Taxi" AND "Motorcycle". The user must be '''ALL THREE VEHICLE TYPES''' simultaneously; since only one vehicle type can be selected at a time it is impossible to ever meet this criteria.The first pop-up window looks like this:[[File:Improper HOV Restriction Lines.PNG‎|center|500px|border]]
#Please take a second and look at the last two examples to see how the '''OR''' and '''AND''' statements are aligned for '''Rules''' and '''Lines''' respectively.


Also, some turns may be taken by no traffic ''except'' certain vehicles. Examples of this include HOV lanes, bus stops, and truck-only exit ramps. For example, for an HOV-2 restricted road, you might check all vehicle types except public transportation, HOV-2, HOV-3, and motorcycles.
====Multiple segments====
Multiple segments can be selected at once for batch editing of restrictions. Selecting multiple segments is done by clicking the segments while holding the Ctrl button (or Cmd on Mac computers).  


{{Red|((Insert some more photos))}}
A few things to note when editing multiple segments:


The default condition is '''All vehicle types''' are included in the restriction, but if only certain vehicles are going to be restricted, press the '''(Edit)''' link next to '''Restriction for all vehicle types''' to bring up the vehicle type selector.
*Note the directionality of the segments - two neighboring segments can be with different A->B directionality. In one of them the A->B direction can be eastbound and in the other it can be westbound at the same time.
*When multiple segments are selected with different restrictions set on them, they will appear in a different section of the panel under the title: 'These restrictions only apply to some of the segments selected:' Click the ‘Apply to all’ link to the right of the restriction line to propagate the restriction to all the selected segments.


[[Image:Restrictions vehicle types.jpg]]
==Turns==


Add a check mark only the vehicles that are not permitted during the restriction period and leave the other types unchecked. Use the '''Select all''' or '''Select none''' link to change all the check boxes.  
Time Based Turn Restrictions (TBTRs) are used when certain turns are partially restricted from one segment to another. If the turn is always restricted for all vehicles then use a red turn restriction; TBTRs are not to be set to 24/7 for all vehicles. TBTRs are used to only restrict certain hours, days, dates, and/or certain vehicle types.  


''REMEMBER: These are <u>restrictions</u>. The selected vehicle types will be restricted. The unselected vehicle types will be admitted.''
===Turn restrictions===


{{Red|NOTE:}} The Waze client app does not differentiate between different vehicle types, so these settings do not have any affect on routing.
Turns are set up for traffic flow or restricting traffic are set with '''turn arrows'''—the arrows that appear at the end of a selected segment. A restricted turn is indicated by a red arrow with a red ''do not'' sign next to it (upper left arrow in picture below). A partially restricted turn (TBTR) is indicated by the yellow arrow (lower right arrow in picture below). A turn that is open (not restricted) '''to all traffic''' is indicated by a green arrow. For two way segments, there are u-turn arrows that follow the same color indications. Hover over either a green or yellow arrow and a grey box pops up with that particular turn's turn instruction override selection, the turn restriction selection, and the difficult turn attribute selection (upper right arrow in the picture below). Above the grey box is a label for turn to name of segment (if named) or "no street" (if unnamed).


=== Text Description ===
[[File:Lotsa turns5.png|500px|center]]


Leave a description for the nature of the restriction. If the restriction is the result of signs or markings, make note of this. If the restriction is the result of construction or road work, leave details about the closure.
===Scheduled turn restrictions===


{{Red|NOTE:}} There is a 100-character limit in the Description field. Entering more than that will result in a "General Error" upon trying to save.
When not all times, days, dates, or vehicles are restricted from turning, you can set a scheduled turn restriction from one segment to another. Turns that are restricted to traffic during certain periods are "time based turn restrictions". Restrictions can either prohibit or allow vehicles by time, day, date, or type.  


== Examples ==
[[File:DC TBTR example1.PNG|center|300px|border]]


The following examples cover specific situations to provide more guidance. Some of the examples below will be turn based restrictions, but the method is the same for the segment restrictions.
[[File:TBTR hover4.PNG‎|right|150px|border]]
To enter a TBTR:


=== Date range results ===
#Select one segment
#Hover over a '''GREEN''' or '''Yellow''' turn restriction arrow
#Grey box appears[[File:TIO drop down.PNG|150px|right]]
#*a) "VOICE PROMPT" for the [[Turn_instruction_override|Turn override instruction]] is listed on top
#*b) "RESTRICTIONS"  for the TBTR is listed in the middle
#*c) "DIFFICULT TURN" for the Difficult turn (DT) attribute is listed on the bottom
#Click the "Waze Selected" area to select a turn instruction override and a drop down menu appears
#Click the "Add restrictions (or Edit restrictions)" icon to add a TBTR and a popup window appears.
#*a) If "Add restrictions" is selected then a popup window goes directly to TBTR attributes[[File:First TBTR pop up.PNG|center|300px|border]]
#*b) If "Edit restrictions" is selected then a popup window with a summary of existing TBTR(s) is displayed; click the '''Add new''' radio button to get to the attribute popup window where you can add another TBTR[[File:TBTR Summary Popup.PNG|center|300px|border]]
#Click "Yes" to select the DT attribute or "No" to deselect the DT attribute; the  [[Partial_restrictions#Difficult_turn|Difficult Turn]] is described below
#Click '''Save''' icon on the grey Waze bar to save any changes
{{mbox|text=''If the turn restriction is part of a junction box and there is one or more alternate route within the junction box, then a '''SWITCH ROUTE''' line will appear between the restrictions and difficult turn lines. Please see [[Junction_box#Switch_route_selection|Switch route selection]] for description of this feature.''}}


The following table includes example date range combinations and the resulting restrictions that it would generate:


{|
====TBTR pop-up window attributes====
|-
[[File:Second TBTR Popup.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]
|'''Days of the week'''
The second line will display '''Turning from [original segment] to [destination segment] is restricted on'''. There are several attributes that can be selected for the restriction:
|'''Time Range'''
|'''Date Range'''
|'''Restriction Result'''
|-
|Sunday
|All day
|12.1.2014 - 12.31.2014
|Every Sunday on December 2014, from 00:00 until 23:59:59.
|-
|Monday - Friday
|09:00-11:00
|Every Week
|Every weekday from 9am to 11am.
|-
|Thursday
|23:00-03:00
|Every Week
|Every Thursday from 23:00 until every Friday at 03:00
|-
|All
|All day
|7.3.2015 - 7.15.2015
|From July 3rd 2015 at 00:00 until July 15th at 23:59:59
|}


=== Simple time based restrictions ===
#Days
#Hours
#Applies
#Restriction '''Type'''
#Additional information text box


For a turn or segment that is restricted (not allowed) between 10 am and 2 pm daily, click the radio button next to "From", then enter "10:00" and "14:00" as the start and end times of the restriction.
=====Days (of week)=====
[[File:Days selection.PNG‎|right|300px|border]]Select the applicable days of the week that the restriction will be active. Use the '''Select all''' or '''Select none''' link to more quickly change all the check boxes. The default is all days of the week. Your display order for the days will depend upon your country settings in your browser and may not exactly match the image above. '''Mon-Fri''' and '''Every day''' are the most common restriction groupings in USA.  


[[Image:Restrictions 10-14.jpg]]
=====Hours (of day)=====
[[File:Clock entry.PNG|right|300px|border]]Select the applicable hours of the day that the restriction will be active. For restrictions that apply all day long, use the default setting of '''All day'''. If the restriction is for only certain periods of time during the day, then deselect the '''All day''' radio button to allow the time to be changed. You can click the hours or minutes fields to enter times directly, or click the clock icon next to the time to enable input panels. The schedule uses a 24-hour notation. The restriction will start at the beginning of the minute designated in the start block. The restriction will go till the 59th second of the minute designated; so if you state an end time of 08:00 it goes till 08:00:59. So if a posted restriction ends at 08:00 it is advisable to end the Waze restriction at 07:59; this will have the 08:00 time enacted vice carrying the restriction over for an additional minute. If the end time is selected after 23:59 then the restriction will carry over till the next day.


Click "Add" to add the restriction. You will be returned to the Time based restrictions panel. The panel should now reflect the added restrictions.
{{:24-hour format}}


[[Image:Restrictions list 10-14.jpg]]
For example, a schedule of 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM is entered as 10:00 to 15:00; a schedule of midnight to noon (12:00 AM to 12:00 PM) is entered as 0:00 to 12:00. A schedule of 3:00 PM to 5:00 AM is entered as 15:00 to 05:00.


For a turn that is restricted between 7 and 9 am, and again between 4 and 6 pm, add the restrictions one-by-one as instructed above. When added, the panel should look like this.
The time that should be entered is the local time of the road as on the local signs. The Waze server knows the local time zone and will schedule the restriction correctly.


{{Red|((Insert image of panel with 7-9 and 16-18 restrictions added - n peters to bienville example))}}
Daylight savings time is automatically accounted for as long as the Waze client app is properly set to the correct local time.


==== Overnight time based turn restrictions ====
======Entering midnight======


Time-of-day restriction periods may cross midnight. For a turn that is restricted between 8 pm and 6 am, enter the From time as 20:00 and the To time as 6:00.
If a scheduled restriction is between 8:00 PM and Midnight, then enter "20:00 - 23:59". Technically if you enter "20:00 - 00:00" it will go to 00:00:59 but is more or less an equivalent result.


{{Red|((Insert image of panel with 20-23:59 and 0-6 restrictions added - bourbon street example))}}
======Crossing midnight======


=== Date-based turn restrictions ===
If a restriction occurs only during nighttime hours and opens in the morning, e.g., restricted between 10 PM and 5 AM, then enter the From time as 22:00 and the To time as 05:00. You will notice an information box that says the restriction will end of the following day. If this restriction is only on a certain day of the week, e.g., Saturday night and Sunday night, then select the day of the week for Sat and Sun matching the ''start'' of the restriction. There is no need to include Monday because it is automatically covered. Including the Monday check box would add a third day starting at 10 PM Monday.


Some restrictions may also only be in place on certain days of the week. For a turn that is restricted "weekends", check only the boxes for "Sat" and "Sun".
=====Applies (to dates)=====
[[File:Date selection.PNG‎|right|300px|border]]The default setting is '''Every week''' meaning there is no limit to the date range so as soon as you add the restriction it will be active every week until it is removed. Optionally you can select the radio button for '''Range''' of dates to limit the restriction to a certain number of days. Press the button displaying the date to display two calendars. The one one the left shows the start date and the calendar on the right shows the end date of the restriction. Note these date are inclusive meaning the restriction will include both dates (and all the ones in between) when determining the restriction. When you have selected the date range press the green '''Apply''' button. The date range is displayed in '''DD/MM/YYYY''' format. To remove the date range, simply select the '''Every week''' radio button again.


[[Image:Restriction SatSun only.jpg]]
Remember that the end date will consider the entire day based on any time settings also configured. If the time crosses midnight, the next day will automatically be included for that time period and so that the restriction ends at the appropriate time.


=== Time-and-date-based turn restrictions ===
=====Restriction types (Allowed/Prohibited)=====
This is where the two main '''Types''' of restrictions are selected that appear on the first pop-up window.[[File:Restriction types1.PNG|right|150px|border]]


For a turn that is restricted "2 pm to 4 pm, weekdays", when adding the restriction, uncheck the boxes next to "Sat" and "Sun", and enter "14:00" and "16:00" in the time boxes.
#The two restriction '''Types''' displayed are:
#*'''allowable'''
#*'''prohibited'''
#Restriction '''Types''' are added as '''Lines''' under the applicable direction of turning.[[File:TBTR lines.PNG|right|200px|border]]
#Restriction '''Lines''' contain '''Rules''' which are constructed here on the second pop-up window
#Allowable restrictions have green backgrounds
#Prohibited restrictions have red backgrounds
#Restriction '''Rules''' combine the vehicle type allowed and/or prohibited
#Allowable and Prohibited rules have different ways of selecting vehicle types; most editors will use one or the other restriction type but not both.
#Remember
#*a) Each restriction '''Type''' on the first pop-up window is compared to other Types as an '''AND''' statement.
#*b) Each restriction '''Rule''' on the second pop-up window (within the '''Allowable''' restriction Type) is compared to other vehicle type(s) in that restriction line as an '''OR''' statement.
#Note that the restriction's background color should change to red for prohibited and green for allowed
#Select the applicable Allowed '''Vehicle type''' by clicking on the '''+'''[[File:TBTR allowable drop down.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#'''Private car''' is added to the restriction '''Line'''[[File:TBTR allowable private car.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#The vehicle type can be changed by clicking on '''Private car''' bubble[[File:TBTR allowable private car drop down.PNG|center|250px|border]]
#Only one vehicle type can be selected per Restriction '''Rule'''
#If no vehicle type is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to all vehicles
#If there is more than one vehicle type that needs a restriction then click '''Add a new rule''' and then the '''+''' and '''Vehicle type''' till all applicable vehicles are added as a separate '''Rule''' in the one Restriction '''Line'''[[File:TBTR allowable two veh types.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#Click '''Add''' button in bottom right corner of the second pop-up window
#For '''Prohibited''' restrictions you get to enter one '''Rule''' and mark all the prohibited vehicle types at the same time in the same rule.[[File:TBTR prohibited.PNG|center|500px|border]]
#'''Prohibited''' restrictions default to '''All vehicles'''
#Select '''Only''' to be able to pick what vehicle type(s) will be prohibited
#Note '''DO NOT''' select conflicting restrictions. There is no prioritization of the restrictions which is why it is advisable to only use Allowed '''OR''' Prohibited TBTRs but not both together on the same turn.
#Click '''Add''' button in bottom right corner of the pop-up window
#Click '''Apply''' button in bottom right corner of the TBTR summary pop-up window
#Click '''Save''' icon on the grey Waze bar


[[Image:Restriction m-f 14-16.jpg]]
===Difficult turn===


=== Time-of-year and holiday turn restrictions ===
This setting tells the routing server to add a [[routing penalty]] to the turn, meaning when calculating the time to reach the destination, this turn will include extra time so that other routes are more likely to be selected if this turn is only marginally better than another nearby route. The user enables this option by selecting "Reduce difficult intersections" within the "Navigation" section of the "Settings".


Some restrictions may only be in place during certain times of year. If on a specific date and time, set the appropriate combination.
A turn can be considered difficult for many reasons including but not limited to the following:<br />


At this time, there is no way to schedule a yearly repeating holiday restriction. You must enter each year manually. Adding more than one year at a time may be helpful. For example, adding a minimum of two years at a time would mean that you don't need to "remember" to go back to edit in the next restriction right away, or 5 sets of restrictions (to cover 5 years) would make it unnecessary for quite a long time. Unfortunately, there is no simple way to even manually update an existing date range from one year to the next; you must effectively recreate the exact start and end dates for each year.
:'''Heavy traffic'''
:*Turn left across traffic that may be continuously flowing or fully stopped and into traffic that may also be continuously flowing or stopped.
:*Turn right into traffic that may be continuously flowing or fully stopped.
:'''Poor visibility'''
:*Turn (left or right) into quickly moving traffic with poor visibility from:
::*a crest in the road
::*a sharp corner
::*an obstacle


=== Reversible road ===
A turn can be identified as difficult by '<nowiki/>'''multiple'''' drivers submitting [[URs]] or by the direct knowledge of the editor.


Reversible roads are roads whose travel direction depends on the time of day, to allow more lanes of travel into or out of a city in order to handle the additional vehicle load during rush hours.
Do not put a DT in for the following situations:


On the Waze map, a reversible road is set up as a 2-way road, and then the allowed travel directions are set up as restrictions. This is a bit tricky because Waze uses the idea of ''restrictions,'' which is the opposite of ''allowed.'' For example, say a road allows travel northbound only between the hours of 6AM to 11AM. Those are the allowed hours of travel that direction. In the Waze restrictions setup, we would have to ensure that travel in that direction is ''restricted from 11:01AM to 5:59AM.''
#If the poor visibility turn is the only valid way into the segment (The DT will not affect routing and should be omitted)
#A left/right turn at a traffic light
#A left/right turn where there are stop signs at all paths of travel
#A left turn where there is a dedicated left turn lane even if left turn lane is not an at-grade connector (AGC) (car is protected and if time to turn is long algorithm will pick up)


==== Reversible roads with vehicle type restrictions ====
Consult with your State Manager to see if there is any criteria for when to add a difficult turn. Overuse of difficult turns will significantly affect routing. Entering difficult turns on every left turn along a stretch of the road negates the attribute's intention since all have the same penalty. This would cause a much longer route with several right turns around an area to come back to the destination or have it so that each turn is equally penalized, which is the same as no turns being penalized.


Some reversible roads may also be restricted to certain vehicle types. A common example of this is the reversible HOV lane.
Some regions or states may even have typical times for difficult turns to be added during rush hour, that may be similar to a locality's no turn restrictions.


Some cities have reversible roads set up that are also HOV lanes. Two examples are in Seattle and are the I-90 and I-5 Express Lanes. These lanes reverse travel direction depending on the time of day, but these lanes are also HOV lanes, so you aren't allowed on them unless your vehicle meets the requirements.
====Adding/editing a difficult turn====


Below are the current setup for the I-5 Express Lanes in Seattle, WA, based on [http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Northwest/King/ExpressLanes/Weekdays.htm|the published schedules] by the Washington Department of Transportation.
Difficult turns are recognizable by the lined shading on either allowable turn restrictions (green arrows) or time-based turn restrictions (yellow arrows) whether through a node or a [[junction box]].
[[File:DT striping TRs.PNG‎|center|200px|border]]


[[Image:I-5 express seattle a-b restrictions list.jpg]]
To add a difficult turn restriction:[[File:Difficult turn pop1.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]


[[Image:I-5 express seattle b-a restrictions list.jpg]]
*Hover over any green or yellow turn arrow for the first turn interface pop up (gray box) to appear
*Select the '''DIFFICULT TURN''''s Yes attribute
*If it is not desired to have a 24/7 penalty applied for the difficult turn, then click the white clock icon to the right of '''Yes'''
*The second turn interface pop up (Edit restriction) will appear[[File:Difficult turn pop3.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]
*Add the time, day, or date restriction similar to the [[Partial_restrictions#Scheduled_turn_restrictions|TBTR instructions]] above
*If there is already a restriction either
*#Click the '''Add new''' radio button to add another restriction
*#Click the '''>''' at the right of the existing restriction line to modify the current restriction
*#Click the '''trashcan''' to delete the current restriction (just to the left of the > when you hover over the area)


While the WSDOT webpage is very simple what the schedule is, only having two entries, to translate that into restrictions is much more complicated.
[[File:Difficult turn pop4.PNG‎|center|400px|border]]


[[Category:Pages Needing Attention]]
After a DT has a TBTR set then the display changes to have a blue background on the clock.[[File:DT pop TBTR set3.PNG‎|right|200px|border]]

Latest revision as of 16:16, 1 November 2022

A partial restriction is entered on a segment or a turn restriction. A partial restriction is often referred to as a time-based restriction (TBR); specifically as a time-based segment restriction (TBSR) or time-based turn restriction (TBTR). They are used to allow or to restrict certain vehicle types to be routed or prevented from routing on that segment or turn. The TBSR or TBTR means the segment or turn will tell the routing algorithm that some vehicle type(s) are forbidden or allowed on a segment or turn; or some or all vehicles are forbidden at certain times, or on certain days or dates, or both; that certain special types of travel are allowed.

Note currently only private car, taxi, motorcycle, and electric are allowed to be selected in the app; therefore restrictions preventing trucks or buses from a segment or turn do not have any effect in the app. Setting a segment to be a bus only segment will prevent any user from being routed and is the functional equivalent of a "prohibited all vehicles" restriction.

Also note that all partial restrictions only have effects during their times and in their directions of validity. So if an allowed restriction is set for a certain pass in one direction, this does not mean that vehicles with this pass will be prohibited in the other direction. Likewise, if a toll free restriction is made for all vehicle types at a certain time of day, this will not cause these types to be tolled for the rest of the day.

Partial restrictions are often used for bus lanes, turns that are forbidden during rush hour, segments that change direction for morning and evening rush hour, bridges and ferries that are only available during the day, and roads that are closed in winter.

If a turn is forbidden on all days, dates, and times, then use turn restriction. If the segment never allows travel in that direction, then use one-way road instead. If no traffic will ever be allowed to travel through an intersection, it should be disconnected. If no traffic will ever be allowed to travel on a segment, the segment should generally not be added to the map.

In some cases, the turn (typically left-hand) may simply be difficult to make at certain times of the day due to uncontrolled intersections during heavy traffic periods. The difficult turn should not be installed where there is a traffic light or a dedicated left turn lane.

For big road-closing events such as marathons and parades, please see Major Traffic Event For construction-related traffic closures, please see Real time closures.

Overview

This article covers how to create scheduled restrictions and vehicle type restrictions. Collectively, these can be termed Partial restrictions.

Partial restrictions can be based on:

  1. An entire segment controlling traffic flow for one or both directions TBSR
  2. Specific turns from one segment to another TBTR

Each of these restrictions can be further restricted based on combinations of:

  1. Vehicle type (trucks, buses, hazardous materials, etc.)
  2. Time of day, day of week, and date range.

Examples:

  • No left turn 7a-9a and 4p-6p weekdays
  • HOV lanes eastbound 5a-11a, westbound 3p-10p
  • Flexible capacity lanes which are a single roadway, but run a different direction for morning and evening commutes (frequently found on congested freeways and some primary streets, sometimes with limited exit or turn options to create express traffic routes)
  • Interstate truck-only ramp (not used in app at this time)
  • No trucks allowed between 9a-3p weekends (not used in app at this time)
  • Vehicle towing a trailer (not used in app at this time)

While this is a very flexible system, it can be a complex interface to manage the many combinations possible. It is certainly very important that any changes made to any current scheduled restrictions on the map be done with extreme caution so as not to destroy hours of work by prior map editors. Therefore be sure to only make changes to scheduled restrictions with careful consideration and patience.

Segments

Segment restrictions

The segment restriction method changed in 2017. Some attributes changed location in the editor and some new ones were added.

Selecting a segment

  1. Select a segment so that the name appears to the left of the map editor.
  2. Select the yellow Add restrictions radio button (Time Based Segment Restrictions) on the left panel when the segment is selected.
  3. It will be Edit restrictions(#) if there is already a restriction(s) on the segment.
  4. First restriction pop-up window appears

First pop-up window

Toll

There are two ways to mark toll:

  1. Toll attribute in bottom left corner of the first TBSR popup window
  2. Toll free restriction is enabled in second TBSR popup window

For more information about toll roads, see the toll page.

Toll attribute check box

The toll attribute check box has moved to the first pop-up window of a segment restriction. It used to be under the segment's road type.

  1. Check the toll road attribute in the bottom left corner of the popup box
  2. Mark a road segment as a toll segment only if the segment has a toll booth, transponder reader, or other tolling device and if no vehicles travel as toll free on that segment.
  3. Once a segment is marked as a toll segment, then the toll attribute is displayed under the road segment name. You have to go to the TBSR to deselect the attribute.
  4. Designating a segment as toll will prevent setting any vehicle type as toll free.
  5. Designating a two way segment with the toll attribute will designate both directions as a toll road. Designating a one way segment with the toll attribute will designate that direction as a toll road.
Toll by default (toll free designation)
  1. If there are any vehicle types that are designated toll free on the segment, then any allowed vehicle that is not designated as toll free is assumed to pay a toll.
  2. Note the toll free vehicle must also be considered to be allowed on the segment.

A vehicle can be considered allowed on the segment in two ways:

  1. If there are no vehicle types listed as allowed, then all vehicles are considered to be allowed.
  2. If there are any allowable restrictions for vehicle type, minimum occupants, or requires a pass, then the vehicles that can travel toll free also need to meet the allowable restrictions to have the routing server consider the toll free routing.

If a vehicle type does not meet the allowed section then Waze assumes it is prohibited and will not check for the vehicle’s toll free designation. In short Waze thinks the vehicle type is prohibited and it can't be routed as a toll free vehicle since it is prohibited. In the example above only private vehicles are allowed on the road segment as a toll road. Private vehicles that the user designates as HOV-2+ will be allowed to use the road toll free. All other vehicle types (taxi, electric, or motorcycle) are considered prohibited. If the private vehicle allowable restriction was not entered then any vehicle that is designated as HOV-2+ will be routed.

If a vehicle type is designated as toll free why doesn't Waze just recognize that they are allowed? There are notes in the restriction popup windows that impart this knowledge.

  1. Hover over the small blue lower case i in the toll free restriction and a black box pop-up appears that says "Vehicles must also meet all of the "Allowed" restrictions".
  2. Orange note in bottom left of Allowable restriction says "Other vehicles are restricted" (i.e. prohibited)

Selection of direction

  1. First restriction pop-up window has three main items:
    • A > B
    • B > A
    • Two way
  2. Restrictions have three main Types
    • Allowable
    • Toll free
    • Prohibited
  3. Restriction Types are added as Lines under the applicable direction(s) of travel.
    • The picture to the right has three Lines of restrictions; one each of Allowed, Toll free, and Prohibited
  4. Restriction Lines contain Rules which are partially displayed in the Summary; rules are fully described below
  5. Click the grey Add new box under the appropriate direction for the restriction to be entered
  6. Second restriction pop-up window appears

Note

  1. Each restriction Type on the first pop-up window is compared to other Types as an AND statement.
  2. Each restriction Line on the second pop-up window (within the restriction Type) is compared to other lines in that restriction line as an OR statement.
  3. Each restriction Rule within a single restriction Line is compared to other rules as an OR statement

So for the three restriction lines in this photo:

    • a) All Private vehicles are allowed as tolled vehicles
    • b) Private vehicles that are HOV-2+ are allowed as toll free vehicles
    • c) All vehicles are prohibited from 00-02
    • d) Since HOV-2+ is a subset of private vehicles, it does not have to added as a separate allowable restriction; the allowable restriction for all private vehicles includes private vehicles and HOV-2+

A vehicle is allowed as toll free, if it is a) a private vehicle AND b) a private vehicle with HOV-2+ AND c) Not being routed 00-02. A vehicle is allowed as tolled, if it is a) a private vehicle AND b) Not being routed 00-02. All vehicles are not allowed if it is 00-02.

Because the restrictions only include private vehicles, any user that has selected another vehicle type, ex taxi, will not be routed on the segment. Taxis are not part of the allowed vehicles so they are assumed to be prohibited. Remember the Orange note in bottom left of Allowable restriction says "Other vehicles are restricted"? This is how that note affects routing.

A user that selects avoid toll roads will not get routed here unless they signify that they are HOV-2+ (once HOV is pushed to production). They have selected to avoid toll roads, but the road is toll free if they have HOV-2+.

Second pop-up window

The second pop-up window has the label of Add restriction in the top left corner.

Second pop-up window attributes

The second line will display Driving both ways (N/E/S/W/NE/SE/SW/NW if one way) on [name of segment] is restricted on. There are several attributes that can be selected for the restriction:

  1. Applies to
  2. Days
  3. Hours
  4. Applies
  5. Restriction Type
  6. Additional information text box


Applies to

This section has two selections portion of the segment and type of special routing.

  1. Portion of segment selections are:
    • a) Entire segment
    • b) Left lane
    • c) Middle lane
    • d) Right lane

Select the appropriate portion of the segment. Note Waze can differentiate the speed difference between the lanes on a segment for the Bus/Express/FAST/HOT/HOV lanes that are separated by a dashed line from regular lanes. This does not work for the individual lanes on a road to tell you which lane is fastest when they are all the same type of road.

Specialty road type

This attribute is used to distinguish regular (none) road segments from

  1. Specialty road type selections are:
    • a) None
    • b) Bus
    • c) Express
    • d) Fast
    • e) HOT
    • f) HOV
  2. None is the designation for the vast majority of roads; if a road does not have a specialty designation then it is a regular road and should have None selected.
  3. The other designations of Bus, Express, Fast, Express, HOT, HOV are used based on the local usage. The specialty road type has to be selected to get the proper routing for that type of road. As of October 2017 there is no difference in the designations, but there will eventually be different voice prompts for the various types; therefore set the road up with a consistent usage based on what the locals call the road type.
  4. For the special designations EVERY RESTRICTION LINE on the segment should have the same specialty road type designation. If you have an HOV road that has one segment in the middle that is selected as None then the algorithm will not work properly.
  5. When multiple segments have different orientations of A>B and B>A in one selection, they may have the restrictions saved in opposite directions. This is a bug that developers are working to fix. Until it is fixed, you should carefully check each segment to ensure the restriction is in the proper direction. For one way road segments if the restriction is in the opposite direction the light orange dotted road will not be displayed; unfortunately two way road segments or one way road segments with multiple restrictions do not have a simple way to see that a restriction is in the reverse orientation.
Days (of week)

Select the applicable days of the week that the restriction will be active. Use the Select all or Select none link to more quickly change all the check boxes. The default is all days of the week. Your display order for the days will depend upon your country settings in your browser and may not exactly match the image above. Mon-Fri and Every day are the most common restriction groupings in USA.

Hours (of day)

Select the applicable hours of the day that the restriction will be active. For restrictions that apply all day long, use the default setting of All day. If the restriction is for only certain periods of time during the day, then deselect the All day radio button to allow the time to be changed. You can click the hours or minutes fields to enter times directly, or click the clock icon next to the time to enable input panels. The schedule uses a 24-hour notation. The restriction will start at the beginning of the minute designated in the start block. The restriction will go till the 59th second of the minute designated; so if you state an end time of 08:00 it goes till 08:00:59. So if a posted restriction ends at 08:00 it is advisable to end the Waze restriction at 07:59; this will have the 08:00 time enacted vice carrying the restriction over for an additional minute. If the end time is selected after 23:59 then the restriction will carry over till the next day.

24-hour time 12-hour time
00:00 (midnight) 12:00 AM
01:00 1:00 AM
02:00 2:00 AM
... ... AM
10:00 10:00 AM
11:00 11:00 AM
12:00 (midday) 12:00 PM
13:00 1:00 PM
14:00 2:00 PM
... ... PM
22:00 10:00 PM
23:00 11:00 PM

In a 24-hour format, time is represented with unique hours of the day that do not require the AM and PM indicators. To convert from 24-hour time to 12-hour time (or vice versa), use the table on the right.

The minutes remain the same between the two formats.

Alternately, you can use the following math to convert from AM/PM to 24-hour format:

  • For AM times, use the time directly: 8:45 AM = 8:45 (in 24-hour format)
  • For PM times, add 12 hours to the time: 8:45 PM = 20:45 (in 24-hour format)

For example, a schedule of 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM is entered as 10:00 to 15:00; a schedule of midnight to noon (12:00 AM to 12:00 PM) is entered as 0:00 to 12:00. A schedule of 3:00 PM to 5:00 AM is entered as 15:00 to 05:00.

The time that should be entered is the local time of the road as on the local signs. The Waze server knows the local time zone and will schedule the restriction correctly.

Daylight savings time is automatically accounted for as long as the Waze client app is properly set to the correct local time.

Entering midnight

If a scheduled restriction is between 8:00 PM and Midnight, then enter "20:00 - 23:59". Technically if you enter "20:00 - 00:00" it will go to 00:00:59 but is more or less an equivalent result.

Crossing midnight

If a restriction occurs only during nighttime hours and opens in the morning, e.g., restricted between 10 PM and 5 AM, then enter the From time as 22:00 and the To time as 05:00. You will notice an information box that says the restriction will end of the following day. If this restriction is only on a certain day of the week, e.g., Saturday night and Sunday night, then select the day of the week for Sat and Sun matching the start of the restriction. There is no need to include Monday because it is automatically covered. Including the Monday check box would add a third day starting at 10 PM Monday.

Applies (to dates)

The default setting is Every week meaning there is no limit to the date range so as soon as you add the restriction it will be active every week until it is removed. Optionally you can select the radio button for Range of dates to limit the restriction to a certain number of days. Press the button displaying the date to display two calendars. The one one the left shows the start date and the calendar on the right shows the end date of the restriction. Note these date are inclusive meaning the restriction will include both dates (and all the ones in between) when determining the restriction. When you have selected the date range press the green Apply button. The date range is displayed in DD/MM/YYYY format. To remove the date range, simply select the Every week radio button again.

Remember that the end date will consider the entire day based on any time settings also configured. If the time crosses midnight, the next day will automatically be included for that time period and so that the restriction ends at the appropriate time.

Repeat every year

Clicking the Repeat every year radio button allows you to set the restriction to repeat between the dates you specify above every calendar year. Important Note: Using this radio button causes the TBR to repeat between the start and end date every year including the current year, irrespective of what year the start data is in. eg. A restriction set in May 2022 between the dates of October 1-October 31 2023 and set to repeat every year, will also cause the restriction to be in place between October 1 and October 31 in 2022.

Restriction types (Allowed/Toll free/Prohibited)

This is where the three main Types of restrictions are selected that appear on the first pop-up window.

  1. The three Restriction Types are:
    • Allowable
    • Toll free
    • Prohibited
  2. Restriction Types are added as Lines under the applicable direction(s) of travel.
  3. Restriction Lines contain Rules which are constructed here on the second pop-up window
  4. Allowable restrictions have green backgrounds
  5. Toll free restrictions have blue backgrounds
  6. Prohibited restrictions have red backgrounds
  7. Restriction Rules combine the type of vehicle, number of passengers required, and toll transponder/pass required
  8. Remember
    • a) Each restriction Type on the first pop-up window is compared to other Types as an AND statement.
    • b) Each restriction Line on the second pop-up window (within the restriction Type) is compared to other lines in that restriction line as an OR statement.
    • c) Each restriction Rule within a single restriction Line is compared to other rules as an OR statement
  9. Will use a toll free restriction to go over the various Rule types
  10. Select toll free if there are vehicles that can travel without paying a toll and there are some vehicles that have to pay a toll. If no vehicle type has to pay a toll then it is assumed that all vehicles are toll free and do not select toll free.
  11. Note that the restriction's background color should change to blue
  12. There are three categories to choose from for making a Rule
    • a) Vehicle type
    • b) Minimum passengers
    • c) Requires a pass
  13. The categories can be selected in any order
  14. Select the applicable Vehicle type by clicking on the +
  15. Private car is added to the restriction Line
  16. The vehicle type can be changed by clicking on Private car bubble
  17. Only one vehicle type can be selected per Restriction Rule
  18. If no vehicle type is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to all vehicles
  19. If there is more than one vehicle type that needs a restriction then click Add a new rule and then the + and Vehicle type till all applicable vehicles are added as a separate Rule in the one Restriction Line
  20. Select Minimum passengers by clicking the + on the blue add restriction banner and a drop down menu will appear
  21. At least 2 passengers is added
  22. Select number of passengers required by clicking the At least 2 passengers and a drop down menu will appear with selections for At least 3 (4) passengers
  23. If no minimum passenger restriction is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to vehicles with any number of occupants
  24. Click the + again while remaining on the same restriction as the number of passengers to select Requires a pass
  25. Alabama Freedom Pass is added to the restriction line
  26. Click the Alabama Freedom Pass area and a drop down menu will appear with available companies
  27. Select the applicable transponder/pass
  28. If no transponder/pass is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to all vehicles even if no transponder/pass is selected in the Navigation settings
  29. Click Add button in bottom right corner of the second pop-up window
  30. Click Apply button in bottom right corner of the first pop-up window
  31. Click Save icon on the grey Waze bar
  32. Remember for Toll free restrictions, the vehicles listed as toll free much be covered by the Allowable restrictions to have proper routing.
  33. Allowable restrictions are set up similarly to Toll free restrictions; Allowable restrictions will have a green background
  34. Prohibited restrictions can only select the Vehicle type
  35. Prohibited restrictions have a red background
  36. Prohibited restrictions default to All vehicles
  37. Select Only to be able to pick what vehicle type(s) will be prohibited
  38. Note DO NOT select conflicting restrictions. For example selecting a segment as a toll road with an allowable restriction line of any vehicle with Sunpass and a prohibited restriction line for any taxi will not preform properly since there is no prioritization of restrictions. A user that has designated the vehicle is a taxi with Sunpass will meet both the allowable restriction and the prohibited restriction. Until the programming has prioritization this restriction should be written as a toll road with an allowable restriction line of any private car with Sunpass. Since the taxi is not an allowable restriction then all taxis will not be routed on the toll road. This means it does not matter whether the taxi has designated Sunpass is in the vehicle or not.

Understanding Restriction Line and Rule affects

  1. If there is more than one vehicle type that needs a restriction then click Add a new rule and then the + and Vehicle type till all applicable vehicles are added as a separate Rule in the one Restriction Line
  2. In the above picture the Rules are treated as OR statements; therefore read this restriction as to be toll free on this segment you must be either "Private car" OR "Taxi" OR "Motorcycle". So any of the three vehicle types will meet the restriction. The first pop-up window looks like this:
  3. If you made three separate Restriction Lines with each having one Rule for "Private car"/"Taxi"/"Motorcycle], #*then you will have three separate HOV Restriction Lines. Below is a picture of one Restriction Line
  4. In the above situation the Lines are treated as AND statements; therefore, read these restrictions as to be toll free on this segment you must be "Private car" AND "Taxi" AND "Motorcycle". The user must be ALL THREE VEHICLE TYPES simultaneously; since only one vehicle type can be selected at a time it is impossible to ever meet this criteria.The first pop-up window looks like this:
  5. Please take a second and look at the last two examples to see how the OR and AND statements are aligned for Rules and Lines respectively.

Multiple segments

Multiple segments can be selected at once for batch editing of restrictions. Selecting multiple segments is done by clicking the segments while holding the Ctrl button (or Cmd on Mac computers).

A few things to note when editing multiple segments:

  • Note the directionality of the segments - two neighboring segments can be with different A->B directionality. In one of them the A->B direction can be eastbound and in the other it can be westbound at the same time.
  • When multiple segments are selected with different restrictions set on them, they will appear in a different section of the panel under the title: 'These restrictions only apply to some of the segments selected:' Click the ‘Apply to all’ link to the right of the restriction line to propagate the restriction to all the selected segments.

Turns

Time Based Turn Restrictions (TBTRs) are used when certain turns are partially restricted from one segment to another. If the turn is always restricted for all vehicles then use a red turn restriction; TBTRs are not to be set to 24/7 for all vehicles. TBTRs are used to only restrict certain hours, days, dates, and/or certain vehicle types.

Turn restrictions

Turns are set up for traffic flow or restricting traffic are set with turn arrows—the arrows that appear at the end of a selected segment. A restricted turn is indicated by a red arrow with a red do not sign next to it (upper left arrow in picture below). A partially restricted turn (TBTR) is indicated by the yellow arrow (lower right arrow in picture below). A turn that is open (not restricted) to all traffic is indicated by a green arrow. For two way segments, there are u-turn arrows that follow the same color indications. Hover over either a green or yellow arrow and a grey box pops up with that particular turn's turn instruction override selection, the turn restriction selection, and the difficult turn attribute selection (upper right arrow in the picture below). Above the grey box is a label for turn to name of segment (if named) or "no street" (if unnamed).

Scheduled turn restrictions

When not all times, days, dates, or vehicles are restricted from turning, you can set a scheduled turn restriction from one segment to another. Turns that are restricted to traffic during certain periods are "time based turn restrictions". Restrictions can either prohibit or allow vehicles by time, day, date, or type.

To enter a TBTR:

  1. Select one segment
  2. Hover over a GREEN or Yellow turn restriction arrow
  3. Grey box appears
    • a) "VOICE PROMPT" for the Turn override instruction is listed on top
    • b) "RESTRICTIONS" for the TBTR is listed in the middle
    • c) "DIFFICULT TURN" for the Difficult turn (DT) attribute is listed on the bottom
  4. Click the "Waze Selected" area to select a turn instruction override and a drop down menu appears
  5. Click the "Add restrictions (or Edit restrictions)" icon to add a TBTR and a popup window appears.
    • a) If "Add restrictions" is selected then a popup window goes directly to TBTR attributes
    • b) If "Edit restrictions" is selected then a popup window with a summary of existing TBTR(s) is displayed; click the Add new radio button to get to the attribute popup window where you can add another TBTR
  6. Click "Yes" to select the DT attribute or "No" to deselect the DT attribute; the Difficult Turn is described below
  7. Click Save icon on the grey Waze bar to save any changes
 If the turn restriction is part of a junction box and there is one or more alternate route within the junction box, then a SWITCH ROUTE line will appear between the restrictions and difficult turn lines. Please see Switch route selection for description of this feature.


TBTR pop-up window attributes

The second line will display Turning from [original segment] to [destination segment] is restricted on. There are several attributes that can be selected for the restriction:

  1. Days
  2. Hours
  3. Applies
  4. Restriction Type
  5. Additional information text box
Days (of week)

Select the applicable days of the week that the restriction will be active. Use the Select all or Select none link to more quickly change all the check boxes. The default is all days of the week. Your display order for the days will depend upon your country settings in your browser and may not exactly match the image above. Mon-Fri and Every day are the most common restriction groupings in USA.

Hours (of day)

Select the applicable hours of the day that the restriction will be active. For restrictions that apply all day long, use the default setting of All day. If the restriction is for only certain periods of time during the day, then deselect the All day radio button to allow the time to be changed. You can click the hours or minutes fields to enter times directly, or click the clock icon next to the time to enable input panels. The schedule uses a 24-hour notation. The restriction will start at the beginning of the minute designated in the start block. The restriction will go till the 59th second of the minute designated; so if you state an end time of 08:00 it goes till 08:00:59. So if a posted restriction ends at 08:00 it is advisable to end the Waze restriction at 07:59; this will have the 08:00 time enacted vice carrying the restriction over for an additional minute. If the end time is selected after 23:59 then the restriction will carry over till the next day.

24-hour time 12-hour time
00:00 (midnight) 12:00 AM
01:00 1:00 AM
02:00 2:00 AM
... ... AM
10:00 10:00 AM
11:00 11:00 AM
12:00 (midday) 12:00 PM
13:00 1:00 PM
14:00 2:00 PM
... ... PM
22:00 10:00 PM
23:00 11:00 PM

In a 24-hour format, time is represented with unique hours of the day that do not require the AM and PM indicators. To convert from 24-hour time to 12-hour time (or vice versa), use the table on the right.

The minutes remain the same between the two formats.

Alternately, you can use the following math to convert from AM/PM to 24-hour format:

  • For AM times, use the time directly: 8:45 AM = 8:45 (in 24-hour format)
  • For PM times, add 12 hours to the time: 8:45 PM = 20:45 (in 24-hour format)

For example, a schedule of 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM is entered as 10:00 to 15:00; a schedule of midnight to noon (12:00 AM to 12:00 PM) is entered as 0:00 to 12:00. A schedule of 3:00 PM to 5:00 AM is entered as 15:00 to 05:00.

The time that should be entered is the local time of the road as on the local signs. The Waze server knows the local time zone and will schedule the restriction correctly.

Daylight savings time is automatically accounted for as long as the Waze client app is properly set to the correct local time.

Entering midnight

If a scheduled restriction is between 8:00 PM and Midnight, then enter "20:00 - 23:59". Technically if you enter "20:00 - 00:00" it will go to 00:00:59 but is more or less an equivalent result.

Crossing midnight

If a restriction occurs only during nighttime hours and opens in the morning, e.g., restricted between 10 PM and 5 AM, then enter the From time as 22:00 and the To time as 05:00. You will notice an information box that says the restriction will end of the following day. If this restriction is only on a certain day of the week, e.g., Saturday night and Sunday night, then select the day of the week for Sat and Sun matching the start of the restriction. There is no need to include Monday because it is automatically covered. Including the Monday check box would add a third day starting at 10 PM Monday.

Applies (to dates)

The default setting is Every week meaning there is no limit to the date range so as soon as you add the restriction it will be active every week until it is removed. Optionally you can select the radio button for Range of dates to limit the restriction to a certain number of days. Press the button displaying the date to display two calendars. The one one the left shows the start date and the calendar on the right shows the end date of the restriction. Note these date are inclusive meaning the restriction will include both dates (and all the ones in between) when determining the restriction. When you have selected the date range press the green Apply button. The date range is displayed in DD/MM/YYYY format. To remove the date range, simply select the Every week radio button again.

Remember that the end date will consider the entire day based on any time settings also configured. If the time crosses midnight, the next day will automatically be included for that time period and so that the restriction ends at the appropriate time.

Restriction types (Allowed/Prohibited)

This is where the two main Types of restrictions are selected that appear on the first pop-up window.

  1. The two restriction Types displayed are:
    • allowable
    • prohibited
  2. Restriction Types are added as Lines under the applicable direction of turning.
  3. Restriction Lines contain Rules which are constructed here on the second pop-up window
  4. Allowable restrictions have green backgrounds
  5. Prohibited restrictions have red backgrounds
  6. Restriction Rules combine the vehicle type allowed and/or prohibited
  7. Allowable and Prohibited rules have different ways of selecting vehicle types; most editors will use one or the other restriction type but not both.
  8. Remember
    • a) Each restriction Type on the first pop-up window is compared to other Types as an AND statement.
    • b) Each restriction Rule on the second pop-up window (within the Allowable restriction Type) is compared to other vehicle type(s) in that restriction line as an OR statement.
  9. Note that the restriction's background color should change to red for prohibited and green for allowed
  10. Select the applicable Allowed Vehicle type by clicking on the +
  11. Private car is added to the restriction Line
  12. The vehicle type can be changed by clicking on Private car bubble
  13. Only one vehicle type can be selected per Restriction Rule
  14. If no vehicle type is selected then Waze defaults to have the restriction applicable to all vehicles
  15. If there is more than one vehicle type that needs a restriction then click Add a new rule and then the + and Vehicle type till all applicable vehicles are added as a separate Rule in the one Restriction Line
  16. Click Add button in bottom right corner of the second pop-up window
  17. For Prohibited restrictions you get to enter one Rule and mark all the prohibited vehicle types at the same time in the same rule.
  18. Prohibited restrictions default to All vehicles
  19. Select Only to be able to pick what vehicle type(s) will be prohibited
  20. Note DO NOT select conflicting restrictions. There is no prioritization of the restrictions which is why it is advisable to only use Allowed OR Prohibited TBTRs but not both together on the same turn.
  21. Click Add button in bottom right corner of the pop-up window
  22. Click Apply button in bottom right corner of the TBTR summary pop-up window
  23. Click Save icon on the grey Waze bar

Difficult turn

This setting tells the routing server to add a routing penalty to the turn, meaning when calculating the time to reach the destination, this turn will include extra time so that other routes are more likely to be selected if this turn is only marginally better than another nearby route. The user enables this option by selecting "Reduce difficult intersections" within the "Navigation" section of the "Settings".

A turn can be considered difficult for many reasons including but not limited to the following:

Heavy traffic
  • Turn left across traffic that may be continuously flowing or fully stopped and into traffic that may also be continuously flowing or stopped.
  • Turn right into traffic that may be continuously flowing or fully stopped.
Poor visibility
  • Turn (left or right) into quickly moving traffic with poor visibility from:
  • a crest in the road
  • a sharp corner
  • an obstacle

A turn can be identified as difficult by 'multiple' drivers submitting URs or by the direct knowledge of the editor.

Do not put a DT in for the following situations:

  1. If the poor visibility turn is the only valid way into the segment (The DT will not affect routing and should be omitted)
  2. A left/right turn at a traffic light
  3. A left/right turn where there are stop signs at all paths of travel
  4. A left turn where there is a dedicated left turn lane even if left turn lane is not an at-grade connector (AGC) (car is protected and if time to turn is long algorithm will pick up)

Consult with your State Manager to see if there is any criteria for when to add a difficult turn. Overuse of difficult turns will significantly affect routing. Entering difficult turns on every left turn along a stretch of the road negates the attribute's intention since all have the same penalty. This would cause a much longer route with several right turns around an area to come back to the destination or have it so that each turn is equally penalized, which is the same as no turns being penalized.

Some regions or states may even have typical times for difficult turns to be added during rush hour, that may be similar to a locality's no turn restrictions.

Adding/editing a difficult turn

Difficult turns are recognizable by the lined shading on either allowable turn restrictions (green arrows) or time-based turn restrictions (yellow arrows) whether through a node or a junction box.

To add a difficult turn restriction:

  • Hover over any green or yellow turn arrow for the first turn interface pop up (gray box) to appear
  • Select the DIFFICULT TURN's Yes attribute
  • If it is not desired to have a 24/7 penalty applied for the difficult turn, then click the white clock icon to the right of Yes
  • The second turn interface pop up (Edit restriction) will appear
  • Add the time, day, or date restriction similar to the TBTR instructions above
  • If there is already a restriction either
    1. Click the Add new radio button to add another restriction
    2. Click the > at the right of the existing restriction line to modify the current restriction
    3. Click the trashcan to delete the current restriction (just to the left of the > when you hover over the area)

After a DT has a TBTR set then the display changes to have a blue background on the clock.

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