Delaware/Major roads/Main: Difference between revisions View history

Latest revision as of 16:19, 26 October 2022

Press here to return to the Major roads section to see your changes

Delaware uses SR-## for all state routes (e.g. SR-58)
If the primary name is a street name and the road also has a US or state route (SR), add it to the alt name (e.g. Primary Name: Capitol Trl, Alternate Name1: SR-2, Alternate Name2: Kirkwood Hwy). If a divided road, also add the cardinal direction to the alt name. e.g. "SR-7 N" on the northbound side and "SR-7 S" on the southbound side. When using alt names, be sure to be consistent and avoid gaps in naming, as this can cause routing issues with detour prevention. If the road switches back and forth between divided and two-way you should add a simple SR-## Alt Name for the entire length as well to avoid detour prevention.
Generally, regarding state route numbers, even numbers run east-west and odd numbers run north-south
Some Delaware routes are continuations from other neighboring state routes. e.g., SR-273, SR-896, SR-299.

Locking standard

In Delaware we have a set minimum standard for locking roads based on segment type. Any road of a certain segment type must be locked at least to the rank (level) in the chart below. Roads may be locked higher for protection and special situations (areas with construction, tricky design, frequent mistakes, imaging inaccuracies, and the like), but should not be locked lower.

A great time to implement these locks is while bringing the road types of an area into compliance with the current US road type standards (FC and highway systems). Lock the roads based on type after they've been set to current US road type standards.

**Delaware Minimum Locking Rank Standard**
Segment Type	Statewide
Freeway	5
Ramp	Highest rank of connected segments
Major Highway	3
Minor Highway	3
Primary Street	1 (Auto)
Street	1 (Auto)
Private Road	1 (Auto)
• • • • Ferry • • • •	5
\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\| Railroad \|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|	2

Note: Do Not Mass Edit just to update locks to these standards, these can be adjusted as you find them while editing other aspects of the segments such as FC, speed limits, naming, etc.

Some segments still warrant higher locks and care should be taken when setting segment lock to these standards to look for and protect these special setups with higher locks. Some examples; segments which are part of BDP, U-turn prevention, or using micro-doglegs, or other complex intersection setups.

Speed Limits

Delaware follows the national guideline for speed limits, with a few exceptions listed below.

Delaware guidelines

When a speed limit changes at an intersection, the sign for the new speed zone can be found up to 200 feet after the intersection. Map the change at the junction if signs immediately after the junction on each side are different speed limits.
If the speed limit changes more than 200 feet from the intersection, add a junction at the sign and make the speed limit change there.
If opposing speed limit signs are opposite each other, attempt to make the change as close as possible to the actual speed limit signs but do not create a new segment if within 200 feet of a junction. When adding changing speed limits, choose the junction that is on the higher speed limit side. Basically if the change is going to happen slightly early or late, best to have a lower speed limit come earlier and a higher speed limit come later.
Long term work zone speed limits may be mapped instead of the "ordinary time" speed limits. If placing a work zone limit, use Livemap to place a UR there, note that it is a temporary speed limit, and add [CONSTRUCTION] somewhere in the comment.
If no speed limit sign is posted, the default speed limits in Delaware are
- Residential or business district: 25 MPH
- Two lane road: 50 MPH
- Divided highway: 55 MPH

Town Speed Limits

Do not assume every housing development is 25 MPH. Some localities have lower limits. Below is a list of some of them:

Bethany Beach: 20 MPH
Elsmere: 20 MPH

Special notes

Delaware (especially NCCo) is really bad about signing speed limits on many roads. So even though the law says an unsigned road is above values, outside or rural areas of the state, that is probably not the case. May need to infer some speed limits based on signage pretty far down the highway.

Summary of National Guidelines

Only map speeds found on regulatory white rectangular signs with black lettering.
Do not map advisory speed limits (generally an orange or amber rectangular sign with black lettering).
Where there are variable speed limits, map only the speed limit which is in effect most of the time during daylight hours (most hours of the day, days of the week).
Do not map special speed limits for special vehicles. Waze only supports speed limits for private passenger cars.

Link to Delaware speed limit laws

Delaware code regarding speed limits

Elevation

Delaware uses a real elevation method to set road elevations. This method sometimes requires the use of extra segments. This has the benefit of an enhanced look in the Live Map, and, more importantly, makes it easier to close a bridge or tunnel without affecting traffic to nearby homes and businesses.

Functional Classification Reference Chart

Use this chart to determine the road type for Delaware roads based on the functional class.

First, find the functional class of the road and determine if it is a signed, numbered highway in one of the highway systems.

County	Link
New Castle	https://www.deldot.gov/Publications/shop_de_maps/pdfs/Functional_Classification_NC.pdf
Kent	https://www.deldot.gov/Publications/shop_de_maps/pdfs/Functional_Classification_KC.pdf
Sussex	https://www.deldot.gov/Publications/shop_de_maps/pdfs/Functional_Classification_SC.pdf

Follow the column for the road's highway system down to the row for the road's functional class to find the proper road type for that particular road.

The DelDOT color coding is cross-referenced in the first column of the table for your convenience.

		Highway Systems
		Interstate	Interstate Business, Loop, Spur	US Hwy (incl. some special routes)	US Hwy BUS, SPUR, LOOP	State Route Shielded	State Route Unshielded	Locally Maintained
	Examples	I-95	I-94 Business	US-113	US-13 Business	SR-30 SR-24	SR-2006	Roberts St
F u n c t i o n a l C l a s s	Interstate	Fw	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
	Other Freeway^[a]	n/a	Fw	Fw	Fw	Fw	Fw	Fw
	Other Expressway^[a]	n/a	Major	Major	Major	Major	Major	Major
	Other Principal Arterial	n/a	Major	Major	Major	Major	Major	Major
	Minor Arterial	n/a	Major	Major	Minor	Minor	Minor	Minor
	Urban or Rural-Major Collector	n/a	Major	Major	Minor	Minor	PS	PS
	Rural Minor Collector	n/a	Major	Major	Minor	Minor	PS Street	Street
	Local Roads or Not Classified	n/a	Major	Major	Minor	Minor	PS Street	Street

^a Since Delaware combines these two classes, use the criteria from the Freeway page to determine if the road should typed as a freeway or major highway.

[a]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 * {{RootPage2}} uses '''SR-##''' for all state routes (e.g. '''SR-58''')
-* If the primary name is a street name and the road also has a US or state route (SR), add it to the alt name. If a divided road, also add the cardinal direction to the alt name. e.g. "SR-7 N" on the northbound side and "SR-7 S" on the southbound side. When using alt names, be sure to be consistent and avoid gaps in naming, as this can cause routing issues with detour prevention.
+* If the primary name is a street name and the road also has a US or state route (SR), add it to the alt name (e.g. Primary Name: Capitol Trl, Alternate Name1: SR-2, Alternate Name2: Kirkwood Hwy). If a divided road, also add the cardinal direction to the alt name. e.g. "SR-7 N" on the northbound side and "SR-7 S" on the southbound side. When using alt names, be sure to be consistent and avoid gaps in naming, as this can cause routing issues with detour prevention. If the road switches back and forth between divided and two-way you should add a simple SR-## Alt Name for the entire length as well to avoid detour prevention.
 * Generally, regarding state route numbers, even numbers run east-west and odd numbers run north-south
 * Some {{RootPage2}} routes are continuations from other neighboring state routes. e.g., SR-273, SR-896, SR-299.
 ==== Locking standard ====
+{{Lock Standard State|NORTHEAST}}
-{{Locking Standard|title=Statewide|Fwy=4|Ramp=Highest rank of connected segments|MH=3|mH=3|PS=1|Street=1}}
+<!--
+{{Locking Standard|title=Statewide|Fwy=5|Ramp=Highest rank of connected segments|MH=3|mH=3|PS=1|Street=1}}
+-->
+=== Speed Limits ===
+{{RootPage2}}  follows the [[Speed limits|national guideline]] for speed limits, with a few exceptions listed below.
+====Delaware guidelines====
+* When a speed limit changes at an intersection, the sign for the new speed zone can be found up to 200 feet after the intersection. Map the change at the junction if signs immediately after the junction on each side are different speed limits.
+* If the speed limit changes more than 200 feet from the intersection, add a junction at the sign and make the speed limit change there.
+* If opposing speed limit signs are opposite each other, attempt to make the change as close as possible to the actual speed limit signs but do not create a new segment if  within 200 feet of a junction. When adding changing speed limits, choose the junction that is on the higher speed limit side.  Basically if the change is going to happen slightly early or late, best to have a lower speed limit come earlier and a higher speed limit come later.
+* Long term work zone speed limits may be mapped instead of the "ordinary time" speed limits. If placing a work zone limit, use Livemap to place a UR there, note that it is a temporary speed limit, and add [CONSTRUCTION] somewhere in the comment.
+* If no speed limit sign is posted, the default speed limits in Delaware are
+** Residential or business district: 25 MPH
+** Two lane road: 50 MPH
+** Divided highway: 55 MPH
+==== Town  Speed Limits ====
+Do not assume every housing development is 25 MPH.  Some localities have lower limits.  Below is a list of some of them:
+* [http://www.southbethany.org/index.php?content=16 Bethany Beach]: 20 MPH
+* Elsmere: 20 MPH
+==== Special notes ====
+Delaware (especially NCCo) is really bad about signing speed limits on many roads. So even though the law says an unsigned road is above values, outside or rural areas of the state, that is probably not the case.  May need to infer some speed limits based on signage pretty far down the highway.
+====Summary of National Guidelines====
+* Only map speeds found on '''regulatory''' white rectangular signs with black lettering.
+* Do not map '''advisory''' speed limits (generally an orange or amber rectangular sign with black lettering).
+* Where there are variable speed limits, map only the speed limit which is in effect most of the time during daylight hours (most hours of the day, days of the week).
+* Do not map special speed limits for special vehicles. Waze only supports speed limits for private passenger cars.
+=====Link to Delaware speed limit laws=====
+*[http://delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c041/sc08/index.shtml Delaware code regarding speed limits]
+=== Elevation ===
+{{RootPage2}} uses a '''real elevation''' method to set road elevations. This method sometimes requires the use of extra segments. This has the benefit of an enhanced look in the Live Map, and, more importantly, makes it easier to close a bridge or tunnel without affecting traffic to nearby homes and businesses.
+[[File:LABridge.png|550px|center|border]]
 <!---- DO NOT MODIFY BELOW ------ DO NOT MODIFY BELOW ------ DO NOT MODIFY BELOW ----
@@ Line 40: / Line 81: @@
 ---- for this state.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------>
+=== {{Anchor|FC cross reference}}Functional Classification Reference Chart ===
+Use this chart to determine the road type for Delaware roads based on the functional class.
+First, find the functional class of the road and determine if it is a signed, numbered highway in one of the highway systems.
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+!County!!Link
+|-
+|New Castle||https://www.deldot.gov/Publications/shop_de_maps/pdfs/Functional_Classification_NC.pdf
+|-
+|Kent||https://www.deldot.gov/Publications/shop_de_maps/pdfs/Functional_Classification_KC.pdf
+|-
+|Sussex||https://www.deldot.gov/Publications/shop_de_maps/pdfs/Functional_Classification_SC.pdf
+|-
+|}
+Follow the column for the road's highway system down to the row for the road's functional class to find the proper road type for that particular road.
+The DelDOT color coding is cross-referenced in the first column of the table for your convenience.
+<div style="font-size:smaller">
+{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"
+! scope="row" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
+! colspan="8"| <big>Highway Systems</big>
+|-
+! Interstate
+! Interstate Business, Loop, Spur
+! US Hwy (incl. some [[wikipedia:special routes|special routes]])
+! US Hwy BUS, SPUR, LOOP
+! State Route Shielded
+! State Route Unshielded
+! Locally Maintained
+|-
+|
+| Examples
+| I-95
+| I-94 Business
+| US-113
+| US-13 Business
+| SR-30 SR-24
+| SR-2006
+| Roberts St
+|-
+! scope="row" rowspan="8" style="width:28px"| <big>F<br>u<br>n<br>c<br>t<br>i<br>o<br>n<br>a<br>l<br> <br>C<br>l<br>a<br>s<br>s</big><!-- Temp placeholder -->
+| '''Interstate'''<br>[[File:DE Blue.png]]||{{Freeway|Fw}}||n/a||n/a||n/a||n/a||n/a||n/a
+|-
+| '''Other Freeway'''{{ref label|a|a}}[[File:DE DarkRed.png]]||n/a||{{Freeway|Fw}}||{{Freeway|Fw}}||{{Freeway|Fw}}||{{Freeway|Fw}}||{{Freeway|Fw}}||{{Freeway|Fw}}
+|-
+| '''Other Expressway'''{{ref label|a|a}}[[File:DE DarkRed.png]]||n/a||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}
+|-
+| '''Other Principal Arterial'''[[File:DE Red.png]]||n/a||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}
+|-
+| '''Minor Arterial'''[[File:DE Green.png]]||n/a||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}
+|-
+| '''Urban or Rural-Major Collector'''[[File:DE Purple.png]]||n/a||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Primary Street|PS}}||{{Primary Street|PS}}
+|-
+| '''Rural Minor Collector'''
+[[File:DE Yellow.png]]
+||n/a||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Primary Street|PS}}<br/>{{Street}}||{{Street}}
+|-
+| '''Local Roads or <br>Not Classified''' [[File:DE Gray.png]]||n/a||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Primary Street|PS}}<br/>{{Street}}||{{Street}}
+|}
+{{note|a|a}}Since Delaware combines these two classes, use the criteria from the [[Road_types#Freeway|Freeway page]] to determine if the road should typed as a freeway or major highway.
+</div>

Search